Migration. Multiculturalism. Mobilization Essay

Migration. Multi heathenishism. mobilization - Essay ExampleVoltaire (quoted above), the French Historian and Philosopher, spoke about the concept of religious diversity centuries ago and reflected a prosperous society as a result of this diversity. Many years, wars and generations later, the world has become a much smaller place especially with the rise of globalization and constant travel of people. The last hundred on-looked the surfacing of a cluster of social, intellectual and political movements led by diverse factions as the natal communities, national minorities, ethno-cultural populations, old and rude(a) immigrants, feminists, gay men and women. These inhabitants symbolized distinctive practices, customs, lifestyles, views and ways of life that are contrasting from, often disapproved of, and in varying degrees discouraged and criticized by the prevailing burnish of the wider society (Parekh 2000). Ethnic and cultural pluralism that are the foundations of multicultural ism in Western societies, have been a cause of debate and considerable criticism amongst the administration and general public. This essay studies the role multiculturalism has in the socio-political and economical context. Defining Multiculturalism The conception of multiculturalism symbolizes a relatively new approach to elucidate the age-old process of civilizations and re-settlement. Migration and multiculturalism have become critical points in political agendas crosswise the globe. However, before dwelling into the details of political and sociological complexities of multiculturalism, it is important to understand what the terminal figure means and round off its available definitions. In his book, Multicultural Citizenship A Liberal Theory of Minority Rights, Canadian philosopher and multiculturalism researcher testament Kymlicka has discussed upon the conundrum of defining multiculturalism (Kymlicka 1995). He debates that the term multicultural is either too vague, becaus e it clusters multination and poly-ethnic, or is too commodious as it can embrace non-ethnic social groups, like the disabled, gays and feminists, etc. This argument over the coverage of the term stems from the scholarly disagreements over definitions of culture.The following are a number of definitions for multiculturalism in peer-reviewed research Multiculturalism is a body of beliefs and behaviors that recognizes and respects the presence of all diverse groups in an organization or society, acknowledges and values their socio-cultural differences, and encourages and enables their continued part within an inclusive cultural context which empowers all within the organization or society. (Rosado 1996) Multiculturalism is the co-existence of diverse cultures, where culture includes racial, religious, or cultural groups and is manifested in customary behaviours, cultural assumptions and values, patterns of thinking, and communicative styles. (IFLA 2005) Multiculturalism can be d elineate as the challenging, the dismantling, the remaking of public identities in order to achieve an equality of citizenship that is neither merely individualistic nor premised on assimilation. (Modood 2005) Multiculturalism is concerned with the representation, not of difference as such, but of cultural identities. (Henry Louis Gates 1993). It should be noted that patronage the fact that the term cultural identities is used in defining multiculturalism, the author argues against the inclusion of gender and versed identities in a culture specific context. Author Dan Rodriguez-Garcia, in his paper on assimilation and multiculturalism, has defined a multiculturalist or pluralist society as