The Ultimate Guide to Free Write Essay Topics

The Ultimate Guide to Free Write Essay Topics The Tried and True Method for Free Write Essay Topics in Step by Step Detail Writers often need to do some thorough research on the subject. Because it is a cable, there's resistance for the whole movement. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Expertise is understood to be the expert skill or knowledge in a specific field. The Good, the Bad and Free Write Essay Topics There are lots of elements which one should bear in mind whilst revising a classification essay. The simplest approach to figure out the form of an essay is to realize the writer's point of view. For instance, you might find there are 3 sub-topics under the very first principal topic that you desire to discuss, which means you will create sub-headings for them. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you might want to argue is a superb start. Our service also supplies free essays which is an element of what makes us unmatched. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Nowadays it is extremely difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. It is possible to learn to compose an essay like the pros if you maintain a few essential points in mind. What you aspire to teach your reader will choose the sort of your essay. You are not going to make the error of writing something in your essay that you believe you have thought of yourself, but is in reality something you're remembering from a book word-for-word. To the contrary, it may also be quite interesting to work on only when you have good topic in your hands since it is thought of as the backbone of an evaluative essay. What Free Write Essay Topics Is - and What it Is Not Writing College research papers College courses demand many different sorts of writing that employ various strategies for various audiences. Academic papers play a critical part in your academic success. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Writing a book is somewhat simple. Essays may be an arduous job for students. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. These essays have lots of weight age in the admission practice. Determine just who you're writing for. There are many writing craft books out there, for each and every genre. Therefore, it would be helpful if you hone your writing abilities and should you develop certain style that will set you and your articles aside from the rest. The True Meaning of Free Write Essay Topics To have a good idea rolling, you'll must organize all the basic ideas your essay will contain. Our writers are specially vetted and trained to guarantee they work diligently to fulfill all your requirements. While writing articles is great fun and you receive plenty of creative satisfaction. If you may get in the practice of writing daily, it is going to help clear your mind and get your ideas flowing for the remainder of the day. After stating your thesis, you will want to explore the matter in depth in order for your reader will comprehend the issue fully. When you choose a topic, make certain you choose a well-defined, controversial matter. Readers should understand what the matter is and what's at stake. Your reader ought to be in a position to comprehend whatever it's that you need to convey. No paper written for one more client is used for one more customer. According to statistics, this kind of essays is among the most challenging and causes a lot of strain and nerves. Then you may add your own notes. Go for the jugular, you just have one shot, in the majority of cases.

How Breast Cancer has Changed Lives - 2205 Words

Breast cancer has a negative impact on American society as it has changed the lives of family members, friends, and loved ones through the devastating hardships. In 2013 approximately 232, 340 new cases of breast cancer were found. If the numbers of cases stay the same in a ten year span roughly 2,500,000 people will be diagnosed, unless something is done to prevent or stop this world phenomenon (Targeted Therapy for Breast Cancer Prevention). There is no set date when breast cancer started to impact people; however, today it has been proven to be the number one form of cancer. Breast cancer is predominantly found in women of all ages but it is not limited to women, men are also diagnosed with this type of cancer. Breast cancer has a severe impact on two hundred thousand people per year, leading to the development of hundreds of organizations, that conduct many studies every day to find a cure; Susan G. Komen and Relay for Life are the leaders in the field. Breast cancer’s physicality comes in the form of a lump on a womans breast. Since breast cancer is the number one form of non-skin cancer; it influences many organizations to help victims of this heinous disease. Breast cancer is not a current issue today; it has plagued modern society since the 1700’s but was not formally diagnosed until much later. Since the 1700’s, however, â€Å"doctors are convinced that the best way to treat breast cancer is to remove the breast† (Breast Cancer Nursing Care and Management). DuringShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : A Dangerous Type Of Cancer1502 Words   |  7 PagesMost people know breast cancer is a dangerous type of cancer that affects both men and women. 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The nipple has several sebaceous glands and is bordered by a darkened circle called the areola. Interiorly, the breast is made up of mammary glands which are present in both males and female breasts, but women have the ability toRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer- Awareness in Females1595 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"What is breast cancer? How does it relate to women today? When is it appropriate to talk to a doctor?† These questions are all questions that women today ask each other, various health professionals, and doctors. As the most recognized form of cancer in the United States breast cancer affects so many women today. It is a disease that does not distinguish between race, religion and social status. In more recent case s, many young women are being diagnosed with aggressive forms of breast cancer. 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These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreOvarian Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1577 Words   |  7 PagesOvarian cancer is also one of the cancer that is affecting millions of women in today’s world. The previous researches were claiming that ovarian cancer comes from ovary cells. However, studies have found that ovarian cancer could be coming from fallopian tube. Dr. Burdette’s lab researched how fallopian tube can be contributing to ovarian cancer, and her research shows strong evidence of how does it occurs. It is very important to find a cure for ovarian cancer, otherwise deaths due to ovarian cancerRead MoreHat21601 Words   |  7 PagesA. Explain how your own perceptions about quality of life and health promotion might affect your care for a dying patient with a lingering illness such as cancer My perceptions about quality of life are that every one lives with happiness and enjoyment in a health way not only on physical but also on mental. Happiness and enjoyment of life may be various, because different people have their unique expectation about their lives to meet their defined happiness and enjoyment based one their own educationRead MorePersuasive Essay on Breast Implants1508 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Implants Breast implants seem to be a quick easy fix for someone who may think that they are not meeting up to the ideal body image of today. With all of the different things influencing women, especially the media, how would they ever be able to view their body as sufficient or even adequate without any alteration? Would it be possible for breast implants to really solve the issue of having a negative body image? After a woman gets breast implants, where would the unnatural enhancing

An Evaluation of World Trade Organization

Question: Describe about An Evaluation of The Significance Of World Trade Organizations (Wto) Dispute Settlement System On Various Developing Countries? Answer: Introduction The procedure of World Trade Organization to resolve the quarrels regarding trade under the Dispute Settlement Understanding is very important to enforce the protocols and thus to ensure the flows of that trade very smoothly. Therefore, the researcher has focused to make a dissertation on the dispute settlement of WTO and to demonstrate its importance over different countries all over the world. However, it is a relevant problem for all the developing countries worldwide. Thus, the researcher has given a special attention to Bangladesh in order to demonstrate the whole discussion. The researcher has mainly concentrated to discuss the process of improving the dispute settlement system of WTO by discussing all the issues that the developing countries especially Bangladesh are facing. Background to the Research Settlement of Dispute is the unique contribution of the World Trade Organization to the global economy stability and the central pillar of the multilateral trading system. The protocol based system without a means of settling disputes would be less active as the protocols could not be applied. The Dispute Settlement particularly refers to the people of the developing countries and gives for specific protocols those are applicable towards the disputes incorporating the members of a developing country. A fact is usually taken into consideration is that a systems existence of a compulsory settlement of multilateral dispute is a specific advantage itself to develop small members as well as country. The Dispute Settlement System has been important to challenge the programs of harmful subsidy, removing unjustified anti-dumping responsibilities and assuring that the LDC or the Least Developing Countries can follow the strategies for diversifying trade in terms of creating new income opportu nities and new employment. Organizational Background The WTO or World Trade Organization regulates global trade and it is an intergovernmental organization. Trade among the countries is increasingly being conducted under the agreements and rules negotiated at the WTO or World Trade Organization. The increasing importance of World Trade Organization in the orderly trade conduct has minimized the bilateral negotiation compulsions for resolving the contentious issues of trade, in specific disputes of trade. Most of these can be now addressed with the help of several mechanisms set up by World Trade Organization. It can have few benefits for the weaker and smaller countries, particularly in LDC or the Least Developed Countries like Bangladesh that find themselves in a widely dissimilar position of the negotiations of trade with more potential and larger countries. Such countries hardly can expect for getting a fair deal in the negotiations those are bilateral with potential developed countries for solving disputes related to trade. Aim of the Research The aim of the research is to extract the underpinned elopements of the Dispute Settlement System of the World Trade Organization. Meanwhile, the research also aims to highlight the amount of improvement that WTO has indulged on the trading processes of various developing countries around the globe. The research will shed special light of attention on the nation Bangladesh regarding their trading growths over the past decades, in which WTO plays a pivotal disguised role. Research Objectives To analyze the importance of the dispute settlement system of WTO on various developing nations To identify various disturbing problems faced by Bangladesh over the past few decades To evaluate and discuss the past and present situation of developing countries within the World Trade Market To put in appropriate recommendations in order to enhance the current role played by WTO Research Questions The various questions that are associated with the entire research and will be satisfied within it are stated below: What are the chief features of WTO dispute settlement system? What are the most widespread problems and issues faced by developing countries in terms of within the World trade market? What are the assorted elements of development that can be indulged within the operating system of WTO? Significance of the Problem The political as well as economic stratus of Bangladesh is not strong enough to raise its bar and fight against trade barriers. It is quite natural that trade barriers will mainly be concerned with industries of a nation. If the government of a nation does not support the dispute settlement they nation will not be able to develop. Therefore, the improvement is very important on this context to overcome the challenges of the WTOs Dispute Settlement System over the least developing country like Bangladesh. Research Problem The completion of nations governance is one of the most important factors for dispute settlement. In the recent years, government of Bangladesh is not quite stable. The nation is facing several political discrepancies and the number of opposition parties is constantly increasing. Thus, the government is not able to stick confirm on the fact that whether it will be able to seek help from WTO or DSU in the recent future. Therefore, the research would be conducted to present the way of improving the current scenario of Bangladesh those have been faced by the nation with the challenges of the Dispute Settlement System of WTO. Structure of the research The researcher has made five diverse sections for recognizing the topic in order to make the research successfully. The dissertation sections are as follows, Chapter 1: Introduction The fundamental factors of the research are explained in this chapter of Introduction. The reader of the dissertation would be capable of understanding the major aim of the research by studying the chapter. Chapter 2: Literature Review This particular chapter illustrates the topic literature that the researcher has implemented after the analysis of the several journals and books that connects with the dissertation topic. Chapter 3: Research Methodology The methods can be understood by the researcher from this section those are utilized within the research in terms of getting an outcome that is important for the particular research. Chapter 4: Data Analysis: The information that is gathered in terms of the secondary data research in this chapter would be analyzed. The several consequences faced by developing countries especially Bangladesh due to the WTO dispute Settlement would be illustrated in this particular research section. Chapter 5: Recommendation and Conclusion: This particular would prepare several research ouputs along with the recommendations for the similar fact. Chapter Two - Literature Review Introduction An acceptable or a considerable amount of academic interest has been signified towards the mechanism of dispute settlement of WTO, in specifically during the last few years. Dispute Settlement is the multilateral trading systems central pillar and the unique contribution of WTO to the global economy stability. The rules-based system would become less effective without a means of settling disputes as the protocols cannot be enforced. The procedure of World Trade Organization underscores the law rules and it makes the system of trading more predictable and secure. The Dispute Settlement System is implemented based on the clearly demonstrated protocols with the timetables to complete a case. The WTO Mechanism for Dispute Resolution: The DSU The Dispute settlement Unit is one of the various annexes to the agreement conducting the World Trade Organization. The dispute administration is commended towards the DSB or Dispute Settlement Body, composed of the WTO members representatives. The whole system is widely dispersed: no authority is there available assigned to an entity of a supra-nationfor initiating the complaints against the members of World Trade Organization and the disputes are introduced at a members initiative of the World Trade Organization. WTO system adjudication has two phases: one in multilateral and one in principle bilateral. The bilateral phase is comprised if the consultation between the defendant and complainant. Some disputes are of a nature of purely bilateral although, and even if it is the fact, othe members of World Trade Organization might have an interest in the rules pertinent interpretation to this specific transaction, since, such a kind of interpretation can be significant in the interpretation of the commitments of their own in the future. While requesting consultation, to this effect, the complainant has for notifying the World Trade Organization as to the disputes subject-matter. Other members of World Trade Organization can join as co-complainants, given that their requests are accepted by the defendant. A specific disputes subject matter can range from the disagreement through a specific transaction and the consistency of it with the relevant law of the World Trade Organization towards the disagreements across the legislation consistency with the rules of World Trade Organization. However, the standard review has much more demand in the latter scenario. The complainant can request for the panel establishment for adjudicating the dispute assuming that the parties cannot reach any solution at the time of the stage of consultation. Such kind of request result in the second multilateral phase, comprised of two segments: the first segment is the procedures of panel, being the panel analog to a first court of instance; the second segment is the last instance court, the procedure before the Appellate Body. The other members of the World Trade Organization have a very short period of time within that they can request for appearing before the panel following an establishment request as third parties and represent the their points of views on a certain fact. The members of the World Trade Organization secretariat assist the panels. The secretariats role should not be underestimated. Most essentially, the secretariat members, with the secretariat member exception working for the Appellate body, besides suggesting the panel members they are assigned to, suggest also the members of the World Trade Organization on the consequences of their competence, and therefore not exclusively assigned to the panels of service. In practice, the complete process of adjudication can take up for three years. However, nothing prohibits the members of the World Trade Organization for reaching a MAS or a Mutually Agreed Solution throughout the process at any stage. A Mutually Agreed Solution must be observed to the DSB, while any member of the World Trade Organization can raise the questions as to the consistency of it with the protocols of World Trade Organization. The Role of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism of WTO An essential concern of the empirical literature is for evaluating whether the Dispute Settlement Mechanism in the World Trade Organization has met their purposes. Obviously the task needs an understanding of what the purposes are and in what way they are meant to be fulfilled, and it is quite obvious for starting from the goals are expressed often in very imprecise language. Therefore, it is required for viewing it from a more theoretical point of view, for appreciating the role of the mechanism of Dispute Settlement. Two inevitable features of the trade agreements There is a basic comparison among the scenarios under that an agreement regarding trade operates and those under what parties deal under the domestic law. Contracts in the latter case, can be made by the third parties like the courts, who have the capability ofissuingphysical action at their disposal, like an intervention. It permits the contracting parties for including the provisions that for the specific contingencies particular courses of the activities that would not be undertaken voluntarily to the contract by all the parties. There is no any outside party in this case of an agreement regarding trade who can assure that the members abide to agreement by the obligations of them, and as an outcome, it must be self-enforcing. The important implication of it is that the agreement and the mechanism of the dispute resolution of the agreement, are required to be like that it is in the interest of each member for behaving always so as for preserving the agreement integrity. On the other hand, members must not be kept in the positions where the members would like to prefer sacrificing the contribution for the gains of short-run. The important mechanism that permits the parties for making a meaningful agreement is therefore the withdrawal threat by an adversely influenced party from the agreement. The developing countries are widely stuck together with each other and expect for remaining typically do for contract breach ad the foreseeable future by a country is to be likely noticed not only by the membership as a wh ole, but also by affected partners directly. The next problem on the agreement with a scope such as World Trade Organization stems from the matter that the agreement must be incomplete for the practical reasons. It would have few explicit relatively, detailed specified constraints, but most of the ambit of it would be contained in the particular provisions vaguely, like the National Treatment. The exact ambits determination as a result is left to be taken a decision in the near future, while a conflict would occur. It is likely for carrying a huge burden in two respects if the agreement contains a mechanism of the dispute resolution. At first, it is likely to have for administering a huge amount of disputes for the matter that many in the deal are left unspecified. In addition, a remarkable responsibility rests of the technique, as it is likely for playing a very crucial role to shape the practical ambit of that agreement. The Advantages and Disadvantages of an Explicit Mechanism of Dispute Settlement It has been suggested by many researchers that the negotiated agreements under the WTO dispute settlement should be flexible as well as self-enforcing. It will surely restrict the impact of the agreement but the threat of the future punishment for violations by the concerned parties may dissuade a social behavior. It is obviously necessary to incorporate in the discussion that why such explicit dispute settlement mechanism may benefitted at the end of the trading period. Meanwhile, the parties cannot rely only in implicit understanding of the settlement. It has been assumed by the researchers that the substantial amount of economic literature on trade agreements should provide rational explanations. However, the determination of tariff levels are not evaluated properly and the focus made by several researchers is the legal form of the cooperative outcomes. Furthermore, the formal structure of such agreements is mostly identical in nature, which analyzed collusion in product market. In addition, the specified literature explained more emphatically that such agreement should maintain the economic explanation on a parallel basis by evaluating implicit coordinated price setting and an outright cartel. By these consequences, trading partners belongs in the negotiated agreements not distinguished between tariff reductions, which have been incorporated in the explicit agreements. The literature related on this topic has two central elements of trade agreements. The first element mainly concentrated on the self-enforcing mechanism and for this fact there must be the common understanding of what elements should be incorporate into the cooperative behavior. Furthermore, the approach also dealt with an amount of violation of the implicit agreement. On the contrary, for this incompleteness of the contract faces many difficulties for the partners included in the agreements to maintain a implicit form of a common understanding. Therefore an explicitly agreed pattern is necessary for understanding the agreement and controlling related disputes may definitely be helpful for achievement of trading coordination at the specified period. Firstly, the interpretation relating to agreements fills such gaps gradually and then makes such agreements less incomplete. But sometimes the trading decisions may be restricted by the unintentional manner. In addition, by specified proc edure in an agreed upon approach for jurisdiction can resolve the coordination problem relating to explicit agreements. In that perspective, the legislators can avoid the relating details of contract by agreeing to let a third party. Secondly, the literature also suggested that the root of the related issues can be expected be both respondents and complainants. In that case, the DSU has selected chosen an intermediate form of punishment, which resolve the related illegalities while committing agreements by the trading partners. In that case, if the third party get a scope to determine the strong countermeasures which are generally associated with the complainants, can play a pivotal role for the specified dispute settlement mechanism. Lastly, the complexity of such issues arise due to application of a large number of measures that mistakenly fall under the place of not favorable position and agreements may allow illegal conditions relating to such dispute system mechanism. The literature is also made confused with the fact that a particular boundary line is missing which can restrict the degree of precision scientifically. The researches, thus, mainly suggested that adjudication must be maintained and a disinterested party should perform such process. By this procedure, it will help to achieve gaining reputation by maintaining neutrality and transparency. The researchers also mentioned the fact that DS system strictly imposes restrictions on trading members rights to take the unilateral action. In this way, the dispute system mechanism will perform for the weeken trade agreement and shall mitigate the welfare of parties jointly. Dispute Settling Procedures The settlement of dispute is the responsibility of the DSB or Dispute Settlement Body that is comprised of all the members of the World Trade Organization. The DSB has the sole authority for establishing expert panels for considering the case and for accepting or rejecting the findings of the panels or an appeals result. It observes the implementation the recommendations and the rulings and it has the potential for authorizing the retaliation while a country does not fulfil with a decision. First Stage: Consultation: In dispute the countries require to talk to each other before taking any other actions for seeing if they can make a settlement among their differences by themselves. They can go to the director-general of World Trade Organization to ask for mediating or trying for helping in any other way if they fail. Second Stage: Panel: The country that makes complaint can go for asking for a panel if the consultations fail. The country can restrict the panel creation once, but while the DSB meets for a twice, the appointment cannot be restricted for a long time. The panel officially is helping the DSB create recommendations or rulings However, as the report of the panel can be only rejected by the consensus in the DSB, the conclusions are tough for overturning. The final report of the panel should be provided normally to the parties within six months to the dispute. The deadline is become short to three months, including those concerning perishable goods in the cases of urgency. The agreement demonstrates in few details in what way the panels are for working. The major stages are as follows, Before the initial heading: In the dispute every portion shows its case in the writing to the panel. That case to complain defense and country: First Heading: the responding countries, the complaining countries and those have made an announcement that they are interested in that dispute, create their case at the panels first hearing. Rebuttals: the countries those are incorporated in the rebuttals those are submit written and shows the oral arguments at the second meeting of the panel. Experts: the panel may appoint an expert or consult a review group of experts for preparing a report of advise if the one side raises technical as well as scientific facts. First Draft: It makes a submission of the reports descriptive sections to the both sides, providing them 2 weeks for commenting. It does not incorporate the conclusions and findings. Interim Report: then it makes a submission of an interim report, incorporating the conclusions and findings, to the both of the sides providing them 1 week for asking for a feedback. Review: the period for review is submitted to the two sides and it is spread to the all members of WTO two weeks later. It recommends that the measure be prepared for conforming the rules of the World Health Organization if the panel takes a decision that the measure of the dispute trade breaks an agreement or an obligation of the World Health Organization. Becoming the report a ruling: the report becomes the recommendation or ruling of the Dispute Settlement Body within Sixty days unless a consensus removes it. Both the sides can want or appeal for the report. Retaliation and Compensation There are two possibilities are fixed in the Dispute Settlement Understanding: It may do a negotiation with the state of complaint for a mutually accepting compensation if a member is failed to carry out the rulings and recommendations within the reasonable period. Compensation is not demonstrated, it can be expected for consisting of a concessions grant by the state of respondent on a service or a product of interest of the state of complainant. The prevailing state can request the authorization for suspending the application from the DSB to member concerned of obligations and the concessions under the agreements those are covered, if any agreement on the compensation is reached within the twenty days of the expiration of the reasonable period. The Dispute Settlement Understanding makes a clear understanding that the retaliation is not at all favored and fixes the retaliation criteria. Developing Countries The Dispute Settlement Understanding contains various provisions those are directed to the developing countries. Many of the agreements were taken into consideration in the Uruguay Round. This Dispute Settlement Understanding conveys that the members of WTO should provide more or special attention towards the issues as well as the interests of the members of the developing countries. Moreover, if a party is a developing country to a dispute, that country is entitled of containing at least one panelist who is coming from a developing country. The consultation time can be extended if a complaint is raised against a developing country. The deadlines for the developing countries for making the submissions can be free if the dispute comes into the panel. The Secretariat is also authorized for making a qualified legal expert present on request to any developing country. the Chairman and the Director-General of the DSB stand readily for offering the good and well-constructed offices of them before a formal panel request is designed, if the formal complaints against least developed countries such as Bangladesh are discouraged as well as the consultations fail. Bangladesh Economy The score of the economic freedom of Bangladesh is about 53.9, constructing the country economy the 131st freest in the index of 2015. Bangladeshs total score has been minimized by 0.2 point with the freedom improvements from economic independence, independence from corruption and labor independence outweighed by the signified declines made in the business independence and the investment freedom. The economic freedom of Bangladesh has fluctuated over the past five years at the lower end of the category. The improvements of the modest score have taken place in only four of the ten financial freedoms and the total reform policy appears to have stalled. A usual disregard for a judicial system, rampant corruption and the rule of law from the interference of politics give a weak foundation for the modification of economy. The deteriorating prospects for the near-term improvements in the economic freedom and the momentum for the economic reforms have been diminished by the lack of a national consensus on the future policy changes direction. Coneptual Framework WTO Mechanism for Dispute Resolution: The DSU Bangladesh Economy Developing Countries Dispute Settling Procedures Consultation and the panel Two inevitable features of the trade agreements Retaliation and Compensation Advantages and Disadvantages of Dispute Settlement Role of the Dispute Settlement Mechanism Fig 1: Conceptual Framework (Source: Created by Author) Introduction The tactic implemented through the overall research has been provided in this chapter with few reasoning. Several sections are categorized that incorporate the clarification the selecting the philosophy of positivism research. The reason for choosing the approach of deductive research and the approach of the research is also illustrated in this chapter at the desired part. The overall dissertation is made based on the secondary data collected from several articles and journals and the reason behind it is also clarified. In addition the chapter also has the explanation and a demonstration of the timetable (Gantt chart) and the ethical consideration as well along with the consequences regarding the accessibility. Investigation Categorization Research Philosophy The factors of material those are previously available worldwide and require to be tested in terms of the several scientific methodologies are called the Positivism Philosophy. The realism meanwhile conveys that the objects those are completely relaxed from the human being aspect. However, on the other hand, at the same time these are the identical objects those are available in the world and are also realized by the human sense. In addition, the interpretivism is known as the philosophies that is made by the human being publicly through the perception, and do not incorporate any kind of testing of the data. Clarification to select the positivism research philosophy The study on the research on the dispute settlement issues of WTO in the context of developing countries goes very closely with the procedure of the deduction that is one prime reason behind selecting the positivism philosophy. The several data or the information hose are of the utmost importance towards the research are gathered from the several books, peer journals and articles those have an in-depth connectivity with the dissertation topic. The World Trade Organizations global official website was also analyzed in a proper way for gaining success to several financial statements in the perspective of the developing countries especially Bangladesh would determine the financial position and the standings of the countries under the dispute settlement system of the World Trade Organization. Research Approach The two of the most common and well known approaches are the inductive and deductive approach. A particular approach or a methodology where the researcher has to ho through the previous research that was implemented on the same matter that is the World Trade Organization Dispute Settlement System is also called the deductive approach. The data gathering or collection done by several kinds of modes of methods and interaction and then keeping those modes under some examinations that is finally put into some actions is called the inductive process. Clarification for selecting the deductive approach The researcher of this dissertation selects the deductive approach of the data collection because the dissertation is completely made based on the secondary data those are mainly gathered or in other words collected from the several websites, journals, articles, books and journals that comes in handy about the topic of the dissertation that is the Dispute Settlement System of World Trade Organization. In addition, this approach of data collection has a in-depth connection with the topic of the dissertation. Research Design This section of designing the research has three several ways for selecting from for the researcher those are as follows: Exploratory Design The researcher has developed the explanatory design during the time while the researcher faces problems about the complete understanding of the issues and is also containing a fear about the relevant documents. Explanatory Research at this section of time the researcher utilizes the explanatory designing approach for proving their statements with the effective and desired examples in order to make a particular relationship among all the different variables those are used during the cause. Descriptive Design the researcher always adopts the style of the descriptive research whenever the topic of the dissertation has a wide scope to be researched at that particular point of time. Justification to select the descriptive design The research has a huge scope for exploring the several sections of operation of the World Trade Organization and their huge trade related influences on several developing countries especially Bangladesh and different kinds of data or information are gathered in terms of performing the secondary data collection. Therefore, the researcher has also considered the descriptive designing style. Sampling This whole research is mainly conducted on the basis of the secondary methods of the data collection. Hence, the information or the details gathered by the same is kept into utilized in terms of completing the whole discussion of this particular dissertation successfully. Data Collection Method The information for a certain research can normally be gathered or by the 2 several methods those are known as the secondary and the primary data collection methods. This research is comprised only of the secondary data and the reason behind it is that the data are gathered only in terms of the quantitative data. Secondary Data Collection In this particular section the data is gathered from the various journals, books and articles those have an in-depth connectivity with the topic of the research or the dissertation. Furthermore, the website of the World Trade Organization as well as the other various websites consisting of data regarding the Dispute Settlement System can also be utilized to collect data to conduct the research. Quantitative Data the data is gathered in this section for determining the several issues faced the developing countries especially Bangladesh and would also be calculated based on that several consequences those are taken from many different books, journals and articles as well. The prime shortcomings of this Dispute Settlement system of the World Trade Organization would also be extracted from the analysis of the data and the other appropriate measures would be also listed for overcoming the same and to discover the way of improving these shortcomings of the Dispute Settlement System over Bangladesh. Accessibility Issues The worst part of the various issues faced by Bangladesh in this context that Bangladesh had to bear certain conditions to fight against its neighboring countrys dumping activity. Extracting desired journals and information and surfing of various sites was also a very hectic section for completing. In addition, the several legal formalities was to be taken inconsideration in terms of running the research in a very smooth way. Time Table (Gantt Chart) Main activities 1st week 2nd week 3rd week 4th+5th week 6th week 7th week Topic Selection Literature review Research methodology Secondary data collection Analysis and data interpretation Findings Conclusion and Recommendation Final submission Summary The chapter has provided several important elements of the details about the exact outcome and the purpose of the conduction of the research and the overview of the different techniques and methods as well those are utilized within the overall study of this dissertation. In addition, the Gantt chart provided at the end of this chapter gives an idea to us regarding the systematic way the researcher has implemented the overall research in terms of making the research an actual success. Introduction In this chapter, dispute settlement analysis will be conducted in context to Bangladesh. The activities with which WTO is associated will be conducted in this chapter. Several findings will be analyzed and the importance of dispute settlement system will be conducted. For Bangladesh, one of the major dispute related scenario is regarding the differences between anti-dumping laws with India. The findings will relate to a vast consideration of Appealing body and Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) authority. Though Bangladesh falls under the least developing country (LDC), still from this analysis it will be found that Bangladesh is the only country that has registered complaints in WTO from time to time, so that trade related concerns are strengthened and economy is widened. Thematic analysis has been conducted for this research. In this process the researcher has created five themes depending on research objectives created in chapter 1. Findings Theme 1: WTO Dispute Settlement system in context to Bangladesh It has been a very common fact among the communities that Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU) is concentrated to richer nations as such nations are able to comply with staff lawyers, perusing trade problems and develop members. This is because such nations are able to expend more money and time that other nations perhaps may not accumulate. On the other hand, the recent changes in dispute settlement have proved the fact that there will be no discrimination among the countries. The guiding principle for developing countries, especially for Bangladesh has been every member is equal before the law, which was designed to lead equal and fairer opportunities for systematic power policies and politics. The system has been improved with more focus on juridical approach and trade disputes where careful analysis of neutral and rule interpretation has been justified for Bangladesh by WTO. Especially for a developing country like Bangladesh, WTO member governments have prepared the implement panel and Appellate Body rulings that will relate the rules and regulations in conformity with WTO. According to conventional WTO view, the increased utilization of the system by developing countries confirms that the multilateral approach protects all Members, not just the large, strong, or rich. This implies that Bangladesh was been able to get huge justification from WTO. Theme 2: Problems faced by Bangladesh in past Bangladesh has been the least developed country (LDC) to bring WTO claim. The international trade is being conducted as per the agreements and rules negotiated at World Trade Organization. Dynamical negotiations are under effect due to trade disputes which are highly regulated by WTO. This has resulted in a great advantage for least developed countries, where Bangladesh is the most benefitted. In consideration to trade, significant duties were imposed by the neighboring country such as India on Bangladesh. Bangladesh has been undergoing weaker economy than India and thus it was not able to fight against the later country. It was found that Bangladesh had to bear certain conditions to fight against its neighboring countrys dumping activity. The first was that there would be single statutory authority who would deal with territorial squabbles and difference of opinions. Second was that exporters must have agreed to comply with statutory authority. Third was that there would have been m odicum of expertise that would mount a legal challenge. Political will would have pursued the dispute till the end. Finally, there must have been adequate fund to pursue the dumping case till the end. Bangladesh roused this concern towards WTO. The WTO Advisory Centre prepared the request of Bangladesh with WTO consultants to undertake the pursuant of provisions regarding WTO Dispute Settlement. The international disputes between the nations were finally put the end after general assistance from Advisory centre, or otherwise it would have been very difficult for Bangladesh to seek redress in the WTO. Theme 3: Reason behind implementation of dispute settlement Bangladesh is the growing nation but its economy is not so much strong. In consideration to other developing nations such as India, the political scenario of Bangladesh is quite different. One of the most important factors for dispute settlement is the completion of nations governance. Both the political and economic stratus of Bangladesh is not strong enough to raise its bar and fight against trade barriers. It is quite natural that trade barriers will mainly be concerned with industries of a nation. If the government of a nation does not support the dispute settlement they nation will not be able to develop. In the recent years, government of Bangladesh is not quite stable. The nation is facing several political discrepancies and the number of opposition parties is constantly increasing. Thus, the government is not able to stick confirm on the fact that whether it will be able to seek help from WTO or DSU in the recent future. For own beneficiary, opposition parties are constantly engaged with raising a dispute but is not letting the ruling party to take further step to settle the trade related disputes. In consideration to above discussion, it has been found that Bangladesh has been still able to settle much of its disputes as the current government has thought of raising complaints to WTO. In consideration to global picture, more than 155 formal complaints have been raised up by developing nations from 35 different developing countries, out of which 5 complaints have been raised up by Bangladesh only. 59% of the complaints have been resolved by the WTO but the rests are under process. It has been quite sure that Bangladesh will take a huge amount of time to develop itself in terms of economy and for that the current government has to take care of dispute settlement. As WTO is always trying to sustain a positive outcome from Appellate Body, hence a developing country like Bangladesh will be able to surely develop its Theme 4: Past and present situation of Bangladesh in context to World Trade Market Out of all the activities and complaints registered by the countries and members regarding trade, more than 60% have been raised up by Bangladesh. The other countries such as African members other than South Africa and Egypt, has not complained or cited for alleged violation by others. From here it can be understood that the largest percentage of disputes are been raised by Bangladesh only. If the past is considered, then it can be found that the highest supply for Bangladesh was gained from India alone. Much of the economy of Bangladesh was supported by India alone. The educational institutes and industrial trades were much supported by India. At present the textile industry of Bangladesh is rapidly growing in Bangladesh and hence much of textile goods are exported from the nation. This has enhanced the trade market of the country. Earlier, Bangladesh was not developed in any of the industrial sectors. On the other hand, it was the neighboring country India that impacted the most in trading with Bangladesh. The imports from India were found to be less than one-quarter from other countries in consideration to Bangladesh. The trade liberation policies impacted a huge of the total imports of Bangladesh. The trade liberation policy of India was smaller on exports from Bangladesh to India. The exports increased from US$31million to US$144 million from the year 2004 to 2005. A large amount of trade deficit was found to be in between Bangladesh and India as US$1.9 billion was the export of India towards Bangladesh and for Bangladesh it was just US$113million. A large amount of trade imbalance was found to be in between the two countries. In the same context it was found that India used to dump huge amount of battery in Bangladesh that forced the country to seek help from DSU. The trade market of Bangladesh has develop ed a lot in the recent years and it has stepped towards exports of its textile goods to the whole of US. As the government is only responsible for WTO deliberations, hence the Bangladesh Prime Minister Sk Hassina has developed its relations with WTO for smooth functioning of industrial trades. Theme 5: Working of DSU for Bangladesh Much of the mechanisms of WTO have been changed in the recent years. The explicit threats of the developing nations have been changed a lot. Because of political and economic arm-twisting activities of Bangladesh, several disputes of industries are solved by WTO. In the year 2004, Bangladesh has become embroiled with the WTO trade dispute with regards to its neighboring country, India. The export trade was quite diversified and the anti-dumping duties were made stronger. Bangladesh had to enhance its economic status to a great extent and for that it had to seek help from WTO. The Dispute Settlement Authority of Bangladesh had to twist the negotiations and settlements beyond the consultation stage regarding diversifying its economy and export trade. At present Bangladesh is the only developing country that is generating complaints in WTO for fair trade with other nations. Summary From the above data analysis, it can be summarized that the trading related activities of Bangladesh are quite stronger from the past. As the industrial trading is not limited to a nation particularly, much of the export related activities of Bangladesh are under process for better stability and conformity. It has been found that Bangladesh is the only developing nation that has registered so many complaints regarding fair trading in WTO with the help of DSU. It can even be said that WTO is not limited to rich nations and is fair enough to justify each of the developing nations. Still some of the developing nations are not registering complaints in WTO, which may be due to political discriminations. Conclusion After conducting the researcher, it can be concluded that World Trade Organization is a governmental organizational deals with international business between nations. In order to establish business relationship, countries are focused on maintaining some legislation imposed by this governmental organization. As this process is complex and lengthy, WTO is facing different issues while handling international business between developing countries. The organization is especially facing issues regarding international business while handling business dealings of Bangladesh. The major issue faced the organization while handling international business practices o Bangladesh is high cost of international business. Excessive living cost of people is harming living standard of people, thus organizations are targeting international market for increasing flow of foreign currency. Moreover, the developing countries are best place of the developing countries to expand business globally. Developing c ountry can provide cheap labor force, which helps in increasing business profitability. Therefore, WTO is implementing Dispute Settlement Process for reducing issues of international business faced by Bangladesh. Recommendations Dispute Settlement Process refers to the process of monitoring international business practices of two countries for identifying and reducing possible risk factors. It helps in maintaining the world economy and international tread practices in an effective manner. However, World Tread Organization is facing issues, which needs proper monitoring and solution for improving business practices of Bangladesh. Following are the recommendations for reducing issues faced by WTO Dispute Settlement Process. Recommendation 1: Cutting down cost of living for improving living standard It is important to reduce market price of imported goods by lowering down the tax amount. It will help the organization to reduce living cost of people in developing country. In this process, it will be possible for WTO to increase business investment of the entire country. Leaving standard of the society will directly facilitate the business growth and export practice of developing country. Increasing profitability of the developing country will be possible by implementing this particular strategy. Developing countries should comply with the imposed legislations for improving economical condition. Increasing investment of the developing countries can facilitate the developing countries in increasing profitability in international market. Recommendations 2: Settlement of dispute for reducing trade tensions Dispute in business practices is the major reason, which is creating barriers for WTO in handling international business of Bangladesh. Therefore, WTO should pay close attention to the trade documents of Bangladesh for reducing dispute. For an example, monitoring tax related issue is one of the most effective processes, which WTO should conduct. This will help companies of developing countries to reduce business risk in international market. Apart from that, WTO should impose more strict legislations for improving business practices of developing countries. In order to reduce business tension, developing countries should maintain strong agreement with international countries for conducting healthy business. Recommendation 3: Stimulating employment and economic growth World Trade Organizations Dispute Settlement Process should increase employment of developing country by imposing policies and procedures. In this process, the WTO should focus on economic growth of developing countries such as Bangladesh. International business in Bangladesh should recruit their workforce from the targeted country. This policy will effectively reduce long-term employment of the developing countries thus; it is effective for increasing economical aspects. If the companies generate profit, then it will be possible to open more opportunity of job position. Therefore, WTO should reduce business issues of international businesses in Bangladesh for enabling then in increasing recruitment. Reference List Atik, J. 2011. Democratizing the WTO. SSRN Electronic Journal. Baker, B.K., 2012. Settlement of India/EU WTO dispute re seizures of in-transit medicines: why the proposed EU border regulation isn't good enough.Northeastern University School of Law Research Paper, (81-2012). Bartels, L. 2013. Procedural Aspects of Shared Responsibility in the WTO Dispute Settlement System. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 4(2), pp.343-359. Bernauer, T. and Sattler, T. 2011. Sind WTO-Konflikte im Bereich des Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzes eskalationstrchtiger als andere WTO-Konflikte?. ZIB, pp.5-37. Bown, C.P. and Reynolds, K.M., 2015. DP10571 Trade Agreements and Enforcement: Evidence from WTO Dispute Settlement. Bown, C.P., 2014. Trade Policy Flexibilities and Turkey: Tariffs, Antià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dumping, Safeguards and WTO Dispute Settlement.The World Economy,37(2), pp.193-218. Bown, C.P., 2014. Trade Policy Flexibilities and Turkey: Tariffs, Antià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ dumping, Safeguards and WTO Dispute Settlement.The World Economy,37(2), pp.193-218. Bronckers, M. and Baetens, F., 2013. Reconsidering financial remedies in WTO dispute settlement.Journal of International Economic Law, p.jgt014. Brutger, R. and Morse, J.C., 2015. Balancing law and politics: Judicial incentives in WTO dispute settlement.The Review of International Organizations,10(2), pp.179-205. Buler, M. and Hauser, H. 2012. The WTO dispute settlement system. St. Gallen: Forschungsgemeinschaft fur Nationalokonomie an der Universitat St. Gallen. Busch, M.L. and Pelc, K.J., 2015. Dispute Settlement in the WTO.The Oxford Handbook of the Political Economy of International Trade, p.400. Carvalho, M. 2015. Environmental Dispute Settlement under UN System. SSRN Electronic Journal. Cosmas, J. 2015. Improving the Legitimacy of Investor State Dispute Settlement System: Can the WTO DSU System Act as a Model?. ILR, 4(1). Crawford, J. 2011. Continuity and Discontinuity in International Dispute Settlement: An Inaugural Lecture. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 1(1), pp.3-24. Davis, C. and Shirato, Y. 2011. Firms, Governments, and WTO Adjudication: Japan's Selection of WTO Disputes. World Pol., 59(02), pp.274-313. Finger, J. 2011. Maintaining WTO Discipline: Procedural Guidelines Versus Economic Substance in GATT/WTO Safeguards. SSRN Electronic Journal. Fukunaga, Y. 2012. Standard of Review and 'Scientific Truths' in the WTO Dispute Settlement System and Investment Arbitration. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 3(3), pp.559-576. Gallagher, P. 2012. Guide to dispute settlement. London: Kluwer Law International. Grant, T. 2013. Editorial: Argument and Decision in a Developed System. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 4(3), pp.421-438. Hoekman, B. 2015. The political economy of the world trading system. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Horlick, G. 2015. The Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.287-289. Iwasawa, Y., Carmody, C. and Kearns, J. 2014. The WTO. Janow, M., Donaldson, V. and Yanovich, A. 2012. The WTO. Huntington, NY: Juris Publishing, Inc. Jo, H. and Namgung, H., 2012. Dispute Settlement Mechanisms in Preferential Trade Agreements Democracy, Boilerplates, and the Multilateral Trade Regime.Journal of Conflict Resolution,56(6), pp.1041-1068. Josling, T. 2011. The WTO: What Next? L'OMC: et apr? Die WTO: Was nun?. EuroChoices, 6(2), pp.6-12. Koops, C. 2014. Manipulating the WTO? Challenging Undervalued Exchange Rates Under WTO Rules. SSRN Electronic Journal. Kulovesi, K. 2011. The WTO dispute settlement system. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Lacey, S. 2015. WTO Accession from the Perspective of WTO Members: The View from the Other Side of the Table. SSRN Electronic Journal. Lee, D. and Wilkinson, R. eds., 2013.The WTO after Hong Kong: progress in, and prospects for, the Doha Development Agenda. Routledge. Leitner, K. and Lester, S., 2012. WTO Dispute Settlement 19952011A Statistical Analysis.Journal of International Economic Law, p.jgs009. Limenta, M. 2013. Non-Compliance in WTO Dispute Settlement: The Multiple Purposes of WTO Retaliation. SSRN Electronic Journal. Marceau, G. and Hawkins, J. 2012. Experts in WTO Dispute Settlement. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 3(3), pp.493-507. McRae, D., Naiki, Y. and Matthews, D. 2011. The WTO. Mitchell, K.M., 2012.The participation and success of developing countries in WTO disputes. THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS. Mitchell, K.M., 2013. Developing Country Success in WTO Disputes.Journal of World Trade,47(1), pp.77-104. Mossner, L. 2014. The WTO and Regional Trade: a family business? The WTO compatibility of regional trade agreements with non-WTO-members. World Trade Review, 13(04), pp.633-649. Naldi, G. 2014. The ASEAN Protocol on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms: An Appraisal. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 5(1), pp.105-138. Narlikar, A., Daunton, M. and Stern, R.M. eds., 2012.The Oxford Handbook on the World Trade Organization. Oxford University Press. Orozco, C. 2015. The Wto Solution. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.245-249. Ortino, F. and Petersmann, E. 2014. The WTO dispute settlement system, 1995-2003. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Palmeter, D. 2015. The Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.291-294. Palmeter, N. and Mavroidis, P. 2014. Dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Petersmann, E. 2011. International trade law and the GATT/WTO dispute settlement system. London: Kluwer Law International. Reinisch, A. 2011. How Narrow are Narrow Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties?. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 2(1), pp.115-174. Reynolds, K.M. and Bown, C.P., 2015.Trade Agreements and Enforcement: Evidence from WTO Dispute Settlement(No. 2015-04). Sacerdoti, G., Yanovich, A. and Bohanes, J. 2015. The WTO at ten. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Serra Puche, J. and Kallab, V. 2012. Reflections on regionalism. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Shadikhodjaev, S. 2012. Retaliation in the WTO dispute settlement system. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Shaffer, G., Mosoti, V. and Qureshi, A. 2013. Towards a development-supportive dispute settlement system at the WTO. Geneva: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development. Ulfstein, G. 2013. Awarding Compensation in a Fragmented Legal System: The Diallo Case. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 4(3), pp.477-485. Weiss, F. 2011. Improving WTO dispute settlement procedures. London: Cameron May. Westermeier, A. 2014. WTO Rights and Human Rights in the WTO Arbitration (WTO-Rechte und Menschenrechte im WTO-Schiedsverfahren). SSRN Electronic Journal. Wilson, D. 2011. A Study on the Settlement of Dispute through ODR Dispute Mediation System. International Commerce and Information Review, 10(2), pp.45-62. Wto.org, (2016). World Trade Organization - Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2016]. Yerxa, R. and Wilson, B. 2015. Key issues in WTO dispute settlement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Atik, J. 2011. Democratizing the WTO. SSRN Electronic Journal. Bartels, L. 2013. Procedural Aspects of Shared Responsibility in the WTO Dispute Settlement System. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 4(2), pp.343-359. Wto.org, (2016). World Trade Organization - Home page. [online] Available at: https://www.wto.org/ [Accessed 16 Jan. 2016]. Bernauer, T. and Sattler, T. 2011. Sind WTO-Konflikte im Bereich des Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzes eskalationstrchtiger als andere WTO-Konflikte?. ZIB, pp.5-37. Buler, M. and Hauser, H. 2012. The WTO dispute settlement system. St. Gallen: Forschungsgemeinschaft fur Nationalokonomie an der Universitat St. Gallen. Carvalho, M. 2015. Environmental Dispute Settlement under UN System. SSRN Electronic Journal. Cosmas, J. 2015. Improving the Legitimacy of Investor State Dispute Settlement System: Can the WTO DSU System Act as a Model?. ILR, 4(1). Crawford, J. 2011. Continuity and Discontinuity in International Dispute Settlement: An Inaugural Lecture. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 1(1), pp.3-24. Davis, C. and Shirato, Y. 2011. Firms, Governments, and WTO Adjudication: Japan's Selection of WTO Disputes. World Pol., 59(02), pp.274-313. Finger, J. 2011. Maintaining WTO Discipline: Procedural Guidelines Versus Economic Substance in GATT/WTO Safeguards. SSRN Electronic Journal. Fukunaga, Y. 2012. Standard of Review and 'Scientific Truths' in the WTO Dispute Settlement System and Investment Arbitration. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 3(3), pp.559-576. Gallagher, P. 2012. Guide to dispute settlement. London: Kluwer Law International. Grant, T. 2013. Editorial: Argument and Decision in a Developed System. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 4(3), pp.421-438. Hoekman, B. 2015. The political economy of the world trading system. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Horlick, G. 2015. The Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.287-289. Iwasawa, Y., Carmody, C. and Kearns, J. 2014. The WTO. Josling, T. 2011. The WTO: What Next? L'OMC: et apr? Die WTO: Was nun?. EuroChoices, 6(2), pp.6-12. Koops, C. 2014. Manipulating the WTO? Challenging Undervalued Exchange Rates Under WTO Rules. SSRN Electronic Journal. Kulovesi, K. 2011. The WTO dispute settlement system. Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Lacey, S. 2015. WTO Accession from the Perspective of WTO Members: The View from the Other Side of the Table. SSRN Electronic Journal. Limenta, M. 2013. Non-Compliance in WTO Dispute Settlement: The Multiple Purposes of WTO Retaliation. SSRN Electronic Journal. Marceau, G. and Hawkins, J. 2012. Experts in WTO Dispute Settlement. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 3(3), pp.493-507. McRae, D., Naiki, Y. and Matthews, D. 2011. The WTO. Mossner, L. 2014. The WTO and Regional Trade: a family business? The WTO compatibility of regional trade agreements with non-WTO-members. World Trade Review, 13(04), pp.633-649. Naldi, G. 2014. The ASEAN Protocol on Dispute Settlement Mechanisms: An Appraisal. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 5(1), pp.105-138. Orozco, C. 2015. The Wto Solution. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.245-249. Ortino, F. and Petersmann, E. 2014. The WTO dispute settlement system, 1995-2003. The Hague: Kluwer Law International. Palmeter, D. 2015. The Wto Dispute Settlement Mechanism. The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 4(2), pp.291-294. Palmeter, N. and Mavroidis, P. 2014. Dispute settlement in the World Trade Organization. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Petersmann, E. 2011. International trade law and the GATT/WTO dispute settlement system. London: Kluwer Law International. Reinisch, A. 2011. How Narrow are Narrow Dispute Settlement Clauses in Investment Treaties?. Journal of International Dispute Settlement, 2(1), pp.115-174. Sacerdoti, G., Yanovich, A. and Bohanes, J. 2015. The WTO at ten. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Westermeier, A. 2014. WTO Rights and Human Rights in the WTO Arbitration (WTO-Rechte und Menschenrechte im WTO-Schiedsverfahren). SSRN Electronic Journal. Serra Puche, J. and Kallab, V. 2012. Reflections on regionalism. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Reynolds, K.M. and Bown, C.P., 2015.Trade Agreements and Enforcement: Evidence from WTO Dispute Settlement(No. 2015-04). Weiss, F. 2011. Improving WTO dispute settlement procedures. London: Cameron May. Shadikhodjaev, S. 2012. Retaliation in the WTO dispute settlement system. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. Wilson, D. 2011. A Study on the Settlement of Dispute through ODR Dispute Mediation System. International Commerce and Information Review, 10(2), pp.45-62. Yerxa, R. and Wilson, B. 2015. Key issues in WTO dispute settlement. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Shaffer, G., Mosoti, V. and Qureshi, A. 2013. Towards a development-supportive dispute settlement system at the WTO. Geneva: International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development.

Othello Play Essay Research Paper The four free essay sample

Othello Play Essay, Research Paper The four chief characters in the drama Othello represent four different character traits of manhood: Roderigo, the failure ; Othello, the hero, yet the insane lover ; Cassio, the Lords ; and Iago, the scoundrel, yet the strongest character of the drama. Of these four characters Roderigo reveals the weakest character traits. Iago effortlessly net incomes from Roderigo? s lack in a intelligence, in fact Iago himself said he would non blow clip and attempt on ? such a snipe? ( I iii 387 ) except for? athletics and profit. ? Towards the terminal of the drama Roderigo reveals some traits that might sort him as a adult male with a spinal column. He eventually stands up to Iago and threatens to expose the confederacy against Othello and Cassio, but finally his defects overmaster his virtuous traits and he is persuaded by Iago to kill Cassio alternatively. Likewise, Othello is the tragic hero of the drama but his character is besides weak. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello Play Essay Research Paper The four or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Jealousy is Othello? s major ruin. He reveals his insecurities in the scene where he work stoppages Desdemona and calls her a? Satan? . Similarly, in the whorehouse scene, Othello? s insecurities arise when he cruelly inquiries Desdemona. He condemns her as a? simple prostitute? and a? prostitute? , which he has no existent cogent evidence of. Iago besides easy manipulates Othello, like Roderigo, throughout the drama. Othello is naif. He demonstrates that a few well-placed suggestions can change his train of idea, such as when Iago was speaking to Cassio and made Othello believe that the lieutenant was talking of Desdemona alternatively of Bianca. On the whole, Othello Washington s a weak character and a naif adult male. In contrast, Cassio? s character is strong. He spoke about Othello with self-respect and grace, which no other character in the drama does. Besides, Cassio showed utmost trueness to the Moor. Cassio? s merely defect is that he temporarily lost his power of concluding when he was intoxicated and allow himself be manipulated by Iago. All in all, Cassio is a good illustration of how a adult male should move ; with self-respect and award. Likewise, Iago? s character is besides strong. He is an intelligent adult male as can seen in the monologue where he is hatching a program to border Cassio? to acquire his topographic point? ( I three ) . In the monologue Iago? s intelligence is revealed in the statement ? How, How? # 8211 ; To mistreat Othello? s ear / That [ Cassio ] is excessively familiar with his wife. ? ( I iii 396-39 ) . Iago used his intelligence to believe of a program to border Cassio and convey down Othello at the same clip. Iago is besides a confident adult male. Throughout the monologue Iago is confident? That the Moor? Will be tenderly led by the nose./ As buttockss are? ( I iii 401- 404 ) and will be easy manipulated. However, if Iago had used his good character traits for good he would hold been the hero of the drama alternatively of Othello. On the whole, Shakespeare did an first-class occupation on puting the character traits for the male characters in the drama: Roderigo was the? snipe? ; Cassio, the baronial gentleman ; Othello, the fallen? baronial Moor? ; and Iago, the intelligent, confident and chesty self-made scoundrel. All the Characters in the drama had some good traits but each of them had an dismaying property that led to their ruin.

Read And Answer The Questions Example

Read And Answer The Questions Example Read And Answer The Questions – Article Example Is My Water Safe? In this article, I feel that the research question is clear and can be answered. This is because, when the research question is asking whether the fracking water may cause drinking water contaminated, it is a question that can be researched on. We can do a research on whether the fracking water contains contaminants or not. This research can be aimed at finding out the components of the fracking water. It can either be carried out in a laboratory, or information can be gathered about previously done researches on the composition of the fracking water to qualify whether or not, fracking water is able to cause contamination to the drinking water.The sources very well seem to address the question fully. This is because the sources majorly are based on the issue of fracking water and its contaminants. For instance, the first source by Cooley Heather, talks about talks about separating the frack from the fiction. This means there are other things that form the compositio n of the fracking water that might either contaminate it or not. The second source by Bill claims how hard it is to clean fracking water; hence it is also in line with the question. The last two sources are very closely related to the question as they tend to talk about the components of the fracking water and recycling it. The sources also seem credible since they seem to have been extracted from websites that are monitored by the administration to ensure that only credible materials are posted on them. The question is made interesting by the fact that one would actually be eager to know what components of fracking water are responsible for the contamination of the drinking water, and in what way. The audiences may be interested in knowing whether or not the fracking water contaminates the drinking water. The question can be found to be important by the kind of audience interested in consuming such kind of water and maybe keen about their kind water they take for drinking or one ca rrying out a research on the components of the fracking water. I also find it important and interesting since it will helps me know what kind of water is safe for me for drinking. This question therefore calls for a research to be carried out in order to determine whether the claims are either true or false.

COOPER Surname Meaning and Family History

COOPER Surname Meaning and Family History The surname Cooper is an English occupational name for one who made and sold casks, buckets and tubs. The name derives from the Middle English couper, cowper, adapted from Middle Dutch kuper, a derivative of kup, meaning tub or container. Cooper may also be an Anglicized version of a similar sounding surname such as the Dutch Kuiper, or the Jewish Kupfer or Kupper. Origin and Popularity of COOPER Cooper is the 64th most popular surname in the United States and the 29th most common surname in England. The prevalence of the surname  is due to the cooper trades importance during the  Middle Ages throughout Europe.   As a Dutch surname, Cooper may have originated as an  occupational name for a buyer or merchant, from the Middle Dutch coper. Surname Origin:  English, Dutch Alternate Surname Spellings:  KOOPER, KOEPER, KUPFER, COOPERS, COOPERMAN, COPER, COOBER, COOPEY, COPPER Famous People With the COOPER Surname James Fenimore Cooper - 19th-century American novelistGary Cooper - American actor of the silent film eraMartin Cooper - American engineer who conceived the first mobile cellular phonePeter Cooper - American industrialist and inventor; best known for designing and building the first steam locomotive in the United StatesJackie Cooper - American  actor, director and producerBradley Cooper - American actor Where Is the COOPER Surname Most Common? Forebears identifies Cooper as the 927th most common surname in the world, with the greatest numbers of individuals with the name living in the United States, where the name ranks 61st. Based on surname density, Cooper is also a very common last name in England (where it ranks 35th in the country), Liberia (4th), Australia (43rd), New Zealand (37th) and Wales (67th). While the Cooper surname  is very common throughout the United Kingdom, WorldNames PublicProfiler shows it as most common in central England, especially in Staffordshire. Genealogy Resources for the Surname COOPER 100 Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 100 common last names from the 2000 census? Cooper Genealogy DNA ProjectThe  Cooper DNA group project was begun in 2002 by Gary S. Cooper of Lexington, North Carolina, as a tool to use in conjunction with other written documentation in genealogy research to help identify and define different Cooper-Lines and validate existing Cooper family history. Cooper  Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Cooper  family crest or coat of arms for the Cooper surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male-line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Cooper Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Cooper surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Cooper query. FamilySearchExplore over 6.7  million  historical records which mention individuals with the Cooper  surname, as well as online Cooper family trees on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. COOPER Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Cooper surname. GeneaNet - Cooper  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Cooper  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Cooper  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Cooper  from the website of Genealogy Today. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Describe the different particle shape and surface texture of aggregate Assignment

Describe the different particle shape and surface texture of aggregate and discuss its importance - Assignment Example Natural aggregates are extracted from large rocks found on the surface and underground, manufactured aggregate is a product of the manufacturing industries, and recycled aggregates come from by-products of industries (Best 1978). The particle shape of aggregates has two properties: Roundness and its Spherical shape. Roundness is the relative sharpness or angularity of the particle corners and edges. Sphericalness can be termed as the measure of whether the particle is compact in shape. In other words, if it is close to being a cube or a sphere as opposed to being elongated or flat (disk-like). The higher the sphericalness of the particle the closer it is to being a sphere or a cube and the lower its surface area will be. The smaller the surface area of the particle, the lesser the amounts of water needed for mixing and the lower the amount of sand need to achieve desired workability. The aggregate shape can affect the properties of concrete in both the hardened and plastic states. The shapes vary from rounded to angular. The form of the aggregates can be assessed by observation and the classification in accordance with the table below. Surface texture is a term used to describe the roughness and level of irregularity of the particle surface. Generally, terms such as granular, rough, smooth, glassy, or crystalline are used to describe the surface texture of an aggregate rather than using any scientific or quantitative method (Kandhal et al., 1998). The surface texture of aggregates affects the properties of concrete in both hardened and the plastic state. Smooth particles will need less water for mixing and, therefore, cement material at a fixed water-cement ratio. Consequently, it produces concrete that has the desired workability, but at the same time, it will have less area to bond with the cement paste than rougher particle (American Concrete Institute 2005). The surface texture and shape of particles of

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Literature Review - Essay Example Kennedy (2008) however argues that the overall interests of the transsexual children are ignored by both the schools as well as the families besides department of children is also paying attention to them. (KENNEDY). This argument is therefore in conformity with the arguments of Dewey who claim that transsexual children internalize different environments on their own and plan their strategies in a manner that allow them to comply with the changing conditions besides allowing them to deal with their future medical conditions. The synthesis of both of these articles therefore would suggest that though the transsexual children are ignored by their families, schools and even the department of children, however, they have the capability to develop their own internal images of how to deal with the different difficult and easier situations. This development therefore contributes towards the achievement of their necessary survival within the society. Menvielle (2009) also argues on the role of families in helping their children to learn to cope with the reality of transsexuality and whether a child is helped to make a transition to genders from the stage of puberty is discussed. (Menvielle). Menwielle however provides a description of how families can be taught and trained to deal with the challenging situation of dealing with their children and helping them to make a transition. This argument therefore inherently points out towards the fact that existing family system and values may be insufficient in providing deliberate support to such children to face the difficult situations in life and make successful transitiona and go through various developmental stages easily. What is significant however, about the arguments of all three arguments is the fact that Kenney provides evidence regarding the role of schools and families in helping their children to better cope with the reality. Menvielle therefore provides further evidence as to how the

12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose Essay Example for Free

12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose Essay When reading the play 12 angry men, is it hard to ignore the prominent character- the 8th Juror. As the plot unfolds, the reader notices that Juror #8 is the only one among the 12 who really understands the seriousness of the situation at their hands. At the very beginning of the play, you can see that there is no sympathy towards the boy accused of murder. And why should it be? All the evidence that was brought up in the court room has crushed the defense and the boys chances on the trial. The prosecution made it clear that the boy is guilty. In fact, too clear- The defense was helpless and left many holes in their case. Thats why in the initial vote done by the jurors, everybody votes guilty (against the boy) except for #8. And here we see the first importance of #8: because of his reasonable doubt the jury hadnt found the boy guilty at the first 10 minutes of their debating, which would have ended the trial. #8 did not necessarily believe the boy was innocent, but he understood that if he raised his hand at that vote- it would all end. They will not have a chance to discuss the case, and it will, in his eyes, belittle the value of human life. Furthermore, we can see that #8 is a key character in many other parts of the play. After starting to talk about the case, some of the other jurors got mad and tried to convince #8 to vote guilty and end the discussion. Yet, he stayed calm and tried to continue debating in spite of their efforts to convert him. After realizing that he is standing alone against them, he called for another vote, in which he will not participate (a rather questionable action, considering he had not yet spoke out the contradictions that he had found in the prosecutions case). This was a rather bold step, but it paid out because of #9, who changed his vote to not guilty because of his respect towards #8 and #8s courage. We see that despite the efforts the 11 jurors made, #8 stuck to his position and allowed the continuation of the play. At page 26 we see another contribution to the unfolding of the case- Juror #8Â  brings up the question whether the old man (who had testified about hearing the accused boy shouting Im going to kill you) could really hear what he had clamed he heard. #8 makes the brilliant connection between two pieces of separate testimonies and proves (as much as it can be proved) that it was not possible for the old man to hear that. One by one he shattered the so-called facts, as he proved that Sometimes the facts that are staring you in the face are wrong. He develops the issue with the 15-seconds walk the old man apparently took, the eyeglasses marks next to the testifying womans eyes and many more. You can say that juror #8 has an additional importance to the play, in the terms of his character and personality. He shows a side that the jurors could not see- he tried to put himself in the boys shoes and see the case from a different perspective. By doing that, he showed the other jurors how prejudice can prevent people from seeing the truth (or in their case- judge in a fare manner). You can honestly say that if it were not for him, the boy would have been put to death for sure. He may only be an architect, but he presented his arguments like a lawyer and proved his theories throughout the play. He avoided being personally involved and let his sharp and lucid mind lead him and the rest of the jury on their way to solve the case.

Do Your Thing Honey! Essay examples -- Musicians

For a singer to skyrocket at such a fast pace, the person must truly be something special. To be able to do so and not change as a person is truly spectacular. When Rihanna came onto the scene, there were plenty of young female singers who wanted to put their staple into music. To be successful for a music artist, it all relies on timing. If too much time passes, a star is forgotten. Rihanna is a girl with staying power. She goes on from one hit to the next, always staying fresh and current. Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on February 20, 1988 in St. Michael Parish, on the Caribbean Island of Barbados to Monica and Ronald Fenty. She had a rocky childhood dealing with her father’s addiction to alcohol and crack. One day Rihanna had walked in on her father smoking crack. â€Å"I will never forgive myself for what I did to her. I will always have nightmares as I think of her crying, begging me to stop. But I was a hopeless addict and I couldn’t care. My beautiful daughter should never have witnessed the things she did† (Edwards 13), stated Ronald Fenty. These problems lead to her parents’ divorce when she was fourteen years old. As a child, Rihanna suffered from crippling headaches but she kept it to herself so as not to feel abnormal. â€Å"It was not until her parents separated when she was a young teen that the headaches finally disappeared† (Edwards 8). Rihanna soon realized that it came from hiding her feelings. At age three, Rihanna began to sing and imitate her favorite artist. Whitney Houston’s â€Å"Saving All My Love for You† was her favorite. At the age of seven, her vocals began to really shine through. The neighbors would often complain about Rihanna’s singing. She would ignore them and keep belting out her songs. She could sing a... ...r meager beginning, to her lucky landing at Def Jam Rihanna has been herself. She knew what she wanted and she went after it. She did not let her childhood be the reason to settle. There is so much potential for her as an entertainer. If entertainment is all about timing, Rihanna seems to be right on time. Works Cited Biography.com. â€Å"Rihanna.† 2012. Biography.com. A+E Television Networks, LLC. Web. 13 March 2012. http://www.biography.com/people/rihanna-201257 Edwards, Laurie J. Rihanna. United States: Gale, Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Heatley, Michael, and Graham Betts. Bad Girl Rihanna. United Kingdom: Flame Tree Publishing, 2012. Print. â€Å"Rihanna Biography.† 2011. Rihanna Daily.13 March 2012. Web. http://rihannadaily.com/rihanna/biography/ Spines, Christine. â€Å"Rihanna Exposed.† Cosmopolitan 250.7 (2011): 30. MasterFILE Premier. Web. 13 March 2012.

A Brief Summary of Russia’s History Essay

Russian history is filled with an immense amount of events. Many great and horrible rulers have also ruled over this piece of land. For example, Ivan the Terrible/Great was one of the first well-known and beloved tsars of Russia because he was the first to conquer the Mongolians in 1500. This feat earned him the rule and name as the great ruler of Russia. Over time, another great ruler such as Peter the Great would come. However in 1917, Lenin rose in the Russian revolution and ended the tsar’s rule. In 1922, the fall of the tsars led to the rise of a new government, the U.  S. S. R. Although it was meant to improve the economy, it did not do much and eventually felled in 1991. After many years of difficulty, they are currently on their way back to modernization with the election of President Vladimir Putin. Russia’s history consists of four parts and the longest and most eventful is its history of expansion. This time period lasted from the medieval ages all the way to 1917. However, Russians did not always have a rule on their land. Before the 1500s, the Mongols ruled a small piece of land that was known as Russia. The Mongolian soldiers were known quite fiercely for the battle skills and kept a tight hold on this land that they kept for manservants. This went on until the 1500s when the Grand Prince Ivan of Moscow (later known as Ivan the Terrible/Great) defeated and conquered the Mongols. Under his rule, Russia expanded immensely and even continued through his successors. Peter the Great also made a big impact despite his well-known and influential ancestor. Many things happened under his rule including expansion. Not only did he create a Navy (which did not exist in Russia at the time), he also moved the capital from Moscow all the way to St. Petersburg. He was also greatly known for his three goals that are to expand, Europeanize Russia, and for the czars to have absolute power. Throughout his lifetime, Peter the Great will make tremendous additions to Russia. After his death, there comes great czars and empresses who will expand even further like Empress Catherine the Great and Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. However, Nicholas the Second was the last tsar due to the rise of Lenin and the Russian Revolution.

The hypothesis for this piece of coursework is “Exeter is dealing well with its traffic needs”

As shown in the maps on the previous page Exeter is a city in the south-west of England, with areas like Dartmoor which is a national park nearby, Exeter is also surrounded by towns and villages like Topsham, Exmouth, Starcross and Lympstone. At the moment Exeter's population is around 111,000 but is always growing. Exeter has many transport links, including two main train stations and a few more local ones, a successful bus service, many roads in and surrounding Exeter and an international airport. Exeter's main train stations are Central station which is a few minute walk to the city centre and St David's station which is a 15-20 minutes walk or a few minute bus journey. Exeter has more local train station such as St Thomas train station, but these unlike the two main train stations which have trains which travel all around the country only have trains which travel to closer towns or cities. Exeter's main bus service which is Stagecoach, has many routes which enables you to travel around and just past the outskirts of Exeter, Stagecoach also have a Main bus station in Exeter which also has less frequent buses which travel further to place all around England. The last transport link which Exeter has is Exeter's international airport which as well as flying chartered flights also fly scheduled flights around England. Exeter's chartered flights don't only include short haul flights to places in Europe but have recently started to fly long haul flights to places like New York and Canada. Exeter has many roads surrounding and passing through it including the M5 which is a motor way which starts by Exeter and ends up by Birmingham, there is also many A roads neighbouring Exeter including A30 and the A38 which join at the start of the M5 and also the A377 which passes through Exeter and joins to the A30. Lastly there are several B roads including the B3212, B3183, B3123 and the B3183. As Exeter's population is growing more and more people are driving and buying cars this therefore increases Exeter's car ownership and traffic problems, due to this increase in people and cars Exeter's traffic needs are becoming more and more important. In places which have had the issue of congested roads and other traffic problems, traffic management strategies have already been tried, like in London; they have now introduced a payment which has to be made for vehicles to be able to drive in the city centre. The roads which I will be focusing on are: à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Alphington Road à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Cowick Street à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Exebridge à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½High Street à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Topsham Road The roads and area which I will be concentration in this investigation on are shown on a map opposite. The area which I will be mainly working with is in and around the city centre and is shaded in brown on the map, and all the roads except Topsham Road which I am concentrating on are shaded in red To investigate this hypothesis I will be mainly working in and around the city centre, I will ask questionnaires, take traffic counts and photos, send emails, and also use the internet. I will then put the data into graphs and diagrams and do some calculations which will then tell me if my hypothesis is correct or not.

my brother my executioner essays

my brother my executioner essays MY BROTHER, MY EXECUTIONER Conscience brings not only illumination but also agony: It relentlessly exposes the inner battle that human being must wage war against their own impulses. This was said by Paul in Romans 7 : 15 20. This inner battle within ourselves started since the beginning of time and still continues today and will do so in the future. It is the greatest battle that we will fight. A seemingly endless confrontation that we will have to endure as long as we still steps our foot in the ground, as long as the need for oxygen remains, as long as the blood runs through our veins. Conscience that will always be there, always mind-bogging you. Conscience that will always be there, always telling what you ought to do. Conscience that will be there to guide you in everything that you do. Conscience that will always be there, continuously shaping yourself to what you can really be. The novel, My Brother My Executioner, tackles a lot of conflicts. Conflicts that ranges from deep within up to the environment and surroundings. Conflicts which will always be there, continuing to shape us to what we are now and to what we can be in the future. Conflicts that will teach us a lot of things in life. Conflicts that will open our eyes to what is really happening around us. My Brother My Executioner circles around two major characters. These two main characters are brothers in the story. Their names are Luis and Victor. Brothers with two different views in life. Two brothers with different outlook in things. Two brothers with different life style in which they are living in. Two brothers living in the both end of the world. Two brothers born in the same womb but with different fathers. Aside from these characters, Don Vicente, Trining, Ester and Dantes, are also present. These characters are the next important ones. Each one adds a twist in the story. Each character possesses a unique personal...

Top 250 Administrative Assistant Jobs That Are Hiring Today

Top 250 Administrative Assistant Jobs That Are Hiring Today Almost any workplace you can think of has an administrative assistant- the behind-the-scenes person who keeps the office and its workers running smoothly. The great news is that this can be an entry-level job. If you can prove your interpersonal and organizational skills, and have a solid knowledge of basic word processing and office computer programs, you can apply for a position. Most training occurs on the job, and is office specific.If you have interest in a certain field and would like a foot in the door, going the administrative assistant route is a great way to explore all corners of an industry- you not only are often the face of the company to clients, you also likely will talk to people at all levels of office hierarchy. Do a great job and become someone whos trustworthy and accountable, and youll set yourself up for a career that can transport anywhere, in any company.Here is a list of titles that fall under the Administrative Assistant  umbrella.Administrative Assistant Job TitlesAccounting ClerkAccounting SpecialistAccounts Payable AssistantAccounts Payable ClerkAdjustment ClerkAdjustment RepresentativeAdministrative AssistantAdministrative ClerkAdministrative CoordinatorAdministrative DirectorAdministrative ManagerAdministrative Office AssistantAdministrative SpecialistAdministrative SupervisorAdmissions ClerkAdvocacy SpecialistAssessment ClerkAssessment TechnicianAssistant City ManagerAssistant Hotel Front Office ManagerAuditing ClerkAutomotive Warranty ClerkAuxiliary Services ManagerAviation Inventory ClerkBakery ClerkBank ClerkBilling ClerkBorough ManagerBusiness Office AdministratorBusiness Office AssistantBusiness Office ManagerCar Rental ClerkChapter SpecialistChief Information Officer (CIO) AssistantCirculation ClerkCity ClerkCity Managers AssistantCity OfficialCity RecorderCity SuperintendentCity TreasurerClaims ClerkClaims ProcessorClerical CoordinatorClerical SupervisorClerical Support AssociateClerkCollection CoordinatorCollections Cl erkCommissary ClerkConference RegistrarConstituent Services ManagerContract AdministratorContract AnalystContract AssistantContract ConsultantContract DirectorContract ManagerContract NegotiatorContract SpecialistContract SupervisorContracting OfficerConvenience Store ClerkCorrespondence AnalystCorrespondence ClerkCorrespondence SupervisorCounty AdministratorCounty DirectorCounty RecorderCourt ClerkCultural Affairs ManagerData CollectorData Conversion Project ManagerData Entry AnalystData Entry AssistantData Entry ClerkData Entry ConsultantData Entry ManagerData Entry RepresentativeData Entry SupervisorData ProcessorDatabase AssistantDeli ClerkDental ReceptionistDeputy County RecorderDiet ClerkDirector of Government AffairsDispatch ClerkDocument AnalystDocument Control AdministratorDocument Control ClerkDocument Control SupervisorDocument Imaging SpecialistDocument ManagerElection ClerkElections CoordinatorElections DirectorEligibility SpecialistEnrollment Eligibility Representative Escrow ClerkEvent Registration SpecialistExecutive AssistantExecutive SecretaryFaculty Administrative AssistantFaculty SecretaryFederal Affairs DirectorFinance ClerkFinancial Aid TechnicianFinancial Assistance SpecialistFinancial SecretaryFire Department Administrative AssistantFloral ClerkForeclosure ClerkForeign Affairs DirectorFreight-Rate ClerkFront Desk AttendantFront Office ManagerGender Affairs OfficerGovernment Affairs AnalystGovernment Affairs AssistantGovernment Affairs ManagerGovernment Affairs SpecialistGovernment Contracts ManagerGovernment Relations CoordinatorGovernment Relations DirectorGrant AdministratorGrant DirectorGrant ManagerGrant WriterGrievance and Appeals CoordinatorGrievance and Appeals RepresentativeGrocery ClerkGuest Service AgentHealth Care RepresentativeHealth Department AdministratorHealthcare Claims ProcessorHotel Front Office ManagerHotel Front Office SupervisorHuman Resources ClerkHuman Rights OfficerImport / Export ClerkIndexing SpecialistInventor y ClerkJail SecretaryLaboratory Administrative AssistantLaw ClerkLegal Billing ClerkLegal Office ManagerLegal SecretaryLegislative Affairs SpecialistLegislative AideLicense ClerkLobbyistLogistics ClerkMail ClerkMailroom ClerkMaintenance ClerkMedical Administrative AssistantMedical Admissions ClerkMedical Billing ClerkMedical ClerkMedical Front OfficeMedical Office ManagerMedical Office SupervisorMedical ReceptionistMedical Records ClerkMedical SecretaryMerchandise ClerkNutrition ClerkOffice AssistantOffice Automation ClerkOffice ClerkOffice ManagerOffice SupervisorOmbudsmanOrder AdministratorOrder ClerkOrder Entry SpecialistPatient CoordinatorPatient Registration SpecialistPayroll ClerkPermit CoordinatorPersonal Assistant (PA)PMO AnalystPMO DirectorPMO ManagerPMO Project ManagerPMO SpecialistPolice Administrative AssistantPolice ClerkPolice Records ManagerPolice Records SupervisorPolice Records TechnicianPolicy AdvisorPolitical Affairs OfficerPolitical DirectorPostal Service ClerkPo stmasterProduction ClerkProofreaderProtocol OfficerPublic AdministratorPublic Policy AnalystPublic Policy AssistantPublic Policy DirectorPublic Policy SpecialistPublic Service DirectorPublic Service ManagerPublic Service Project ManagerPublic Service SpecialistQuality Control ClerkReal Estate ClerkReal Estate Office ManagerReceptionistRecords CoordinatorRecords CustodianRecords OfficerRecords TechnicianReferral SpecialistRefund SpecialistRegistrar of VotersRental ClerkReturns ProcessorScale House ClerkScanning AssistantScanning SpecialistScheduling CoordinatorSecretarySecurities ClerkService Contracts ManagerShipping / Receiving ClerkShop ClerkSocial Security SpecialistSpa ReceptionistSpace Management SpecialistStaff SchedulerSurgery SchedulerTitle Services RepresentativeTooling ManagerTownship ManagerTownship TrusteeTrade OfficerTraffic ClerkTransportation ClerkUtility Billing ClerkUtility ClerkVeterans Service OfficerVeterinary ReceptionistVillage AdministratorVillage ManagerVP of Government AffairsWarehouse ClerkWarranty ClerkWord Processing OperatorAccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, high school graduates who are comfortable using computer software applications usually qualify for entry-level positions. If you are interested in legal and medical assistant positions, those might  require additional training to learn industry-specific terminology.In order to enter this field, most jobs require you to have  a high school diploma or equivalent. According to BLS,  employment of customer service representatives is projected to grow 3 percent through 2024, and the median hourly wage for the field  is around $17.90.