How to cite quotes from movies
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
DQ1 Problem Response, and conclusion, DQ Payouts to Shareholder w9DB Essay
DQ1 Problem Response, and end, DQ Payouts to Shareholder w9DB - Essay Example In a circumstance where the administrators realize that the right estimation of their offers is $14.50, the best thing they ought to do to raise $500 million is by obtaining the cash. This is on the grounds that the financial specialists will realize that the cost of the offer is undervalued and won't accepting value. This can be clarified as follows: We know the expense of acquiring is $ 0.20 per share and if the firm sells 37 million offers at a markdown of $1 per share ($14.50 - $13.50), they should bear the expense of $37 million or, $0.27 per share (Putra, 2008). In this way it will be prudent to give obligation in such a situation. As per my sincere belief, if the firm has no trouble costs and just tax cuts, it will give value just in the event that it is overrated. Anyway the financial specialists will attempt to purchase the portions of the firm at the most reduced conceivable cost since they realize that the value is overrated. This will bring about declining the market cost of the value and the firm won't advantage by any stretch of the imagination. So it would be better for IST to give obligation in such a situation as it will just upgrade its market cost. Putra. (2008, September 12). How are Earning Per Share (EPS) determined? In Accounting Financial and Tax. Recovered from http://bookkeeping monetary tax.com/2008/09/how-are- earning-per-share-eps-figured/ Repurchase Tender offers â⬠This methodology is commonly utilized in huge value buys. In this methodology, a firm fixes the particular cost at which it needs to buy back the offers, the quantity of offers it needs to repurchase and the timespan for the offer. It further welcomes the investors who are eager to give up their offers for repurchase by the firm (Putra, 2009). Open Market Purchases â⬠This methodology is principally utilized for littler repurchases. In this technique, the firm has the freedom to choose the quantity of offer it needs to repurchase and furthermore the hour of repurchase. In this methodology, the firm repurchases the offers from the market itself yet at the
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Family Planning Essay
In the previous 50 years, family-arranging programs have been vigorously advanced over the creating scene. An immense scholastic writing presently tests both the scholarly justification for these projects, just as their effect on a wide scope of segment and monetary results. Lately, the accessibility of new strategies and new datasets from the creating scene has increased the scholastic research on these issues despite the fact that the help for family-programs themselves has lessened. This paper looks at the monetary and segment writing on family arranging programs and sums up proof of their effect on ripeness just as extra results, for example, kid mortality, interests in childrenââ¬â¢s human capital, the financial status of families and the large scale impacts on networks. The objective is to furnish approach creators with a comprehension of the qualities, constraints and purposes of understanding that rise up out of this immense writing. Starter AND INCOMPLETE DRAFT 1. Presentation In the previous 50 years, family arranging (FP) programs have been intensely advanced over the creating scene as a way to decrease richness rates and advance financial turn of events. The focal suspicion behind such projects is that the decrease in birth rates during the beginning times of segment change can advance financial development, diminish ecological weights, lessen reliance proportions and fortify a societiesââ¬â¢ capacity to put resources into wellbeing and training (Coale, Hoover, and Press 1958). At the miniaturized scale level, it has been expected that a decrease in richness would mitigate ladies of the weight of rehashed youngster bearing and let loose open doors for them to expand tutoring and take part in the work power. A huge writing â⬠formed by business analysts and demographers â⬠presently tests these suppositions (Kelley and McGreevey 1994; Kelley 1995). A significant part of the writing in any case, remains either hypothetical or concentrated on full scale connections between's factors, for example, fruitfulness or populace development and pointers of improvement, for example, GDP development or female instruction. The causal effect of declining ripeness as well as the effects of FP programs on fruitfulness have end up being hard to track down. One of the fundamental difficulties looked by scientists is that ripeness decrease is influenced by a wide scope of factors, including financial factors, for example, salary, training (especially female instruction) and female work. Changes in these factors can influence the interest for FP, the structure of the projects, and their definitive effect. There is additionally the issue of arrangement itself. FP programs are once in a while turned out haphazardly. Arrangement of projects in territories with unmistakable attributes made it hard to recognize the exact approach driver of any watched change in conduct. As of late, the examination has been advanced by the accessibility of new strategies and new datasets from the creating scene. This incorporates cross-sectional reviews, for example, the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), board datasets, for example, the Family Life Surveys, and the utilization of irregular task assessment techniques that review causal connections under cautious logical exploratory structures. This paper analyzes this writing and sums up proof of the effect of FP programs on fruitfulness just as extra results, for example, kid mortality, interests in childrenââ¬â¢s human capital, the monetary status of families and the large scale impacts on networks. We characterize a FP program as any sorted out exertion to urge couples to restrain their family size, and space their births by utilizing preventative data and administrations. This incorporates authoritative, administrative, and automatic endeavors to flexibly contraceptives to a populace just as endeavors to diminish the interest for youngsters or potentially increment the interest for contraception through data and additionally social showcasing efforts. The paper is composed as follows: Section 2 gives a concise history of FP programs in the post WWII period and contends that FP programs have declined in need after the ICPD meeting in Cairo inâ 1994. Segments 3 and 4 give a diagram of two strands of the writing on FP programs: non-trial contemplates that utilization cross-sectional or board information to assess enormous scope FP programs in states, nations or locales; and exploratory examinations that dissect irregular or pseudo-arbitrary pilot ventures. Area 5 looks at the writing on the cost-viability of FP programs. Area 6 gives a few points of view that are probably going to intrigue arrangement producers. Starter AND INCOMPLETE DRAFT 2. Family arranging programs: A short history Family arranging (FP) programs developed after World War II. The worldââ¬â¢s first significant program was built up in Quite a while in 1951 and was not long after followed by Pakistan, the Republic of Korea, and China. By 1975, around 74 creating nations had set up them (Seltzer 2002; Cleland et al. 2006). Most projects fall into three general gatherings: (a) those that explicitly planned to shorten populace development through unequivocal arrangements, for example, advancing contraception as well as building up motivating forces to have less youngsters; (b) those that didn't intend to reduce populace development, however advanced FP for different purposes; and (c) those with no express populace approaches yet permitted outside contributors to run programs that were for the most part little in scale (Nortman and Hofstatter 1980; Nortman 1985). The primary gathering was ruled by Asian nations, chiefly East Asia and some South Asian nations (Mauldin, Berelson, and Sykes 1978; Lapha m and Mauldin 1985; Mauldin and Ross 1991)1. In China and Vietnam for instance, the legislatures officially declared in the mid 1960s that couples ought to have close to a few kids and started a wide-scope of intercessions that either legitimately or in a roundabout way contributed towards this objective. Numerous administrations gave residents motivations to meet these objectives. In China, couples with multiple youngsters (or one kid in certain pieces of China) were exposed to fines and punishments, however the requirement of this program changes altogether (Short and Fengying 1998; Attane 2002). Lasting strategies for contraception (primarily cleansing) were frequently accommodated free.2 In Korea, Indonesia and Thailand, FP programs concentrated vigorously on the extension of utilization of IUDs and other impermanent techniques notwithstanding permanentâ methods. In South Asia, the projects were less solid than in East Asia however enormous in scope. India for instance, set up a huge system of facilities that were to offer prophylactic types of assistance. During the 1960s, this was trailed by an open healthââ¬based outreach program which underlined instruction and mindfulness especially in country regions (Harkavy and Roy 1997). A typical element of practically all projects in this gathering was that they were for the most part driven, supported and ove rsaw by residential governments, and included an expansive scope of services and mass associations that attention on instructing, advancing, and urging couples to utilize FP techniques. Another basic element of projects in this gathering is that they were commonly one segment of more extensive improvement arrangements that planned to expand access to human services, training and industrialization. These creators have created quantitative proportions of family arranging program quality, or ââ¬Å"effortâ⬠that depend on the number and nature of organizations that are engaged with family arranging programs. The proportions of exertion originated from the conviction that solid family arranging programs must have some basic highlights: (an) It should offer a full scope of preventative techniques and convey them through a few conveyance frameworks, especially in provincial regions; (b) It ought to have a corps of full-time fieldworkers and instructed people in general about contraception; (c) Prominent pioneers should give visit articulations preferring the utilization of contraceptives; (d) The program ought to make some full-memories executive, put well up in the administration structure, and different services and private organizations ought to give specialized, calculated and monetary help. More will be said about these rules, and the investigations that help them later in this paper. In Vietnam, Bryant (1998: 246) composes that directly before richness declined, a large number of wellbeing laborers were given essential preparing and sent to towns to advance utilization of mosquito nets, disseminate privately caused drugs, to convey babies, regulate inoculations, and complete other standard essential human services capacities. Primer AND INCOMPLETE DRAFT The second gathering of nations was commanded by Latin America.3 Until around 1960, governments in this area remained firmly expert natalist in their goals (Mundigo 1996). This changed because of a worry about the high frequency of risky premature births in the mid-1960s. Premature births acted in unsanitary conditions by inadequate work force were accepted to add to maternal mortality and furthermore brought about huge open consumptions as ladies with fetus removal related confusions looked for care as once huge mob from open emergency clinics (Mundigo 1996). To limit conflict with the Catholic Church in any case, FP programs in Latin America started as little private activities that were to a great extent subsidized by global givers and NGOs. In many nations, especially Brazil and Peru, these projects were eventually fused into national general wellbeing programs. By the 1980s, nations in this gathering commonly had more extensive objectives than basically lessening ripeness as wel l as the act of perilous premature birth. They for the most part planned for improving maternal and kid wellbeing through more noteworthy birth dividing, access to pre-and post-natal consideration. Some Asian projects additionally fall into this class. Bangladesh is especially important. Its national program, propelled in 1976, intended to give ladies a wide a scope of prophylactic strategies through home-visits by a system of privately enrolled female-human services laborers. Cleansing was includ
Friday, August 14, 2020
How to Cite a Blog Post in MLA, APA, or Chicago
How to Cite a Blog Post in MLA, APA, or Chicago (14) As new forms of online communication become acceptable sources in an academic setting, questions regarding proper citation continue to arise. You might be confused about how to cite certain things, but we promise itâs easier than it seems. Luckily, weâve got you covered as you look to cite a blog post for your next paper (regardless of which citation style youâd like to use). To cite a blog post, you should make note of the following pieces of informations: The name of the blog the post has been published on The title of the specific post youâre citing The date the post was published The author of the post The publisher of the blog site The URL or direct link to the post Use the following structure to cite a blog post in MLA 8: Authorâs Last Name, Authorâs First Name. âTitle of Post.â Blog Name, Publisher (only include this information if it is different than the name of the blog site), Date blog post was published, Link to post (omit // or //). Hereâs how the above example would be cited in MLA 8: Kirschenbaum, Michele. â10 Ways to Spot a Fake News Article.â EasyBib, 4 Jan. 2017, www.easybib.com/guides/10-ways-to-spot-a-fake-news-article/. Use the following structure to cite a blog post in APA 7: Authorâs Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Day post was published). Title of post. Title of Blog. URL Hereâs how the above example would be cited in APA: Kirschenbaum, M. (2017, January 4). 10 ways to spot a fake news article. EasyBib Blog. https://www.easybib.com/guides/10-ways-to-spot-a-fake-news-article/ In Chicago, blog posts are generally only cited in the body of a project and also in the footnotes Example: âIn EasyBibâs blog post on January 4th, 2017, the author shares many ways to spot a fake news articleâ¦.â Footnote: Michele Kirschenbaum, â10 Ways to Spot a Fake News Article,â EasyBib (blog), January 4, 2017, /10-ways-to-spot-a-fake-news-article/. If the blog post was used significantly in your project, or if your instructor prefers a full citation in the bibliography, use the following structure: Authorâs Last name, First name. âTitle of Blog Post.â Title of Blog (blog), Date, Link to post. Hereâs how the above example would be cited in Chicago: Kirschenbaum, Michele. â10 Ways to Spot a Fake News Article.â EasyBib (blog), January 4, 2017, /10-ways-to-spot-a-fake-news-article/. Find more blog examples with these additional guides: APA Chicago MLA 7 Or use EasyBib linked here to create your citation! We have forms for over 50 source types including blog!
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Globalisation in Developed Countries - Singapore - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2654 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? TABLE OF CONTENT Article outline.2 Brief history of Singapore..3 Problems identification.3 Discussion and analysis of the article5 Conclusion9 References10 à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe people now raise their voice in Singapore: Are impacts of nowadays globalization actually good in developed countries?à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Article outline What happened to this peace and beautiful country? Obviously it seems so nervous and trenchantà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ On 1st September 2000, Singapore created a place, named Speakersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Corner where citizens could say whatever they wanted to share legally in Hong Lim Park, whereas near the city center. The Speakersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ Corner immediately became the hottest spot with some acrimonious demonstrations about Immigration, which was silently occurred 48 years ago. The original Singaporeans felt hurt and angry, they claimed that the attendance of foreigners and super rich class in Singapore made th em lose jobs, homeless, get low wages, feel like leaving behind and especially pull original population rate down too low. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Globalisation in Developed Countries Singapore" essay for you Create order They strongly protested Singaporean Governmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s policy the ruling People Actionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Party (PAP) on the Internet. Goh Chok Tong, the second Prime Minister, called the situation as a Singapore à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âmidlife crisisà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . This could be explained for the vigorous change in new generation of opposition politicians in last 2011. About Government, PAP was formed in 1954 and successfully led by Lee Kuan Dew, the first Prime Minister of Singapore. He had focused on modernization process and eventually developed à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGovernment-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã strategy for the country which was believed as à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âAsian Valuesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . Singapore had reputation about Governmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s gorgeous performance. Therefore Singaporeans did obey these arrangements; but nowadays they do not agree anymore. Urbanization has taken away too many historical values! For instance, Bukit Brown à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" one of histor ical cemetery, was going to be destroyed and this has faced with strong outcry. And that is the reason why the proportion of party vote for PAP was just 60%, worst and lowest in history. Nevertheless, the Government has realized their disadvantages and old-fashioned orientation of à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGovernment-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã . They are trying their best to improve the living standard as well as solve bad feelings for Singaporeans soon. Brief history of Singapore Singapore is the smallest country in Southeast Asia which located south of the Malay Peninsula. The population has approximately 5.3 million with 40% of foreigners. Officially being independence in 1965, Singapore faced many challenges such as poor natural resources, dispersed social, unemployment, lack of housing, unstable politics and shaky economy. Based on these difficulties, the Government has created some policies to attract foreign investment and also implemented industrialization/ modernization. In addition, Singapore has become a trading station since 1819, which increasingly developed and attracted migration from various races. With support of the United State of America and allies, from 1959 to 1990, Prime Minister Lee Kuan Dew dominated unemployment and inflation rate; strengthened living standard; and carried on large scale of public housing program. Gradually, the infrastructure has been expanded, ethnic boundaries have been obliterated and defense system was established. Last twentieth century, Singapore was known as developed country and was one of the earliest countries which moved to knowledge economy. About political view, Singapore has multi-party systems, in which People Actionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Party (PAP) has hold power since 1965 with over 85% of representatives (Wikipedia, 2014). However, the rate tends to decrease as citizens believe that à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGovernment-knows-bestà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã policy is not fit with current situation anymore. Problemà ¢ â⠬â⠢s identification Once globalization develops to a certain extent, it originates discontent. The issue is that Singapore has to confront with globalization disadvantages of immigration. According to BBC News (2013), foreigner rate has accounted for 40% in 5.3 million Singapore populations, ranked 6th worldwide. The rate is predicted to grow up by nearly 10% in approximately 7 million people in 2030. This leads to an attraction in real estate investment for foreigners, especially with low tax policy for foreign home buyers in the beginning. In the first 9 months 2013, foreigners who bought apartments account for 9% in total (rise by 8% compared to 2012). According to Barclays Bank, housing price in Singapore now increases 61% compared to 2009 and according to PricewaterhouseCoopers Company (England), Singapore is one of the most expensive real estate markets worldwide. Thanks to increase in property prices, the number of super rich class has risen slightly last yea r. According to World Ultra Wealth Report, Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s super rich people grew by 3.8%, from 1,305 to 1,355 people. Hence, the presence of huge number of foreigners made Singaporeans afraid to lose jobs. According to Sunday Times survey in 2007, nearly 90% Singaporeans worried about losing jobs to foreigners and disagreed to welcome them to this country. Despite the number of ultra rich people and subsistence fees continuously increases, according to CPF Annual Report in 2011, 458,257 Singaporeans (26% population) were defined as poor people who earned less than S$ 1,500 per month. Therefore, Singapore was ranked as the second country for the big gap between rich and poor. Sources: CPF Annual Report in 2002, 2011, 2013 and 2025 The next domino effect is unemployment. According to Singapore Ministry of Manpower, unemployment rate grew up to 2.1% in June (about 2,900 people) compared to 1.9% in March. The reason was the restructuring and merging of busin esses; and labor surplus situation was forecasted to lengthen several years. The last point is the management of Government. With technology development, Singapore citizens especially the original ones totally have the right to freedom of speech without fears. Social network such as Face-book, Twitter or even You-tube are used to discuss about national policies and also discontent in community. This helps to create a fair political ground for representatives of the opposition, namely Workerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Party. The PAP is no longer trusted because of their liberal immigration policy, an increasing in income gap and lavish salaries for cabinet ministers. Discussion and analysis of the article The Singapore current situation is obviously a consequence of Globalization. Globalization is basically a process of developed interconnection between nations in terms of politics, cultural and economic. R. Robertson (Globalization, 1992:8) described globalization like the w orldwide consciousness becoming a unity, simultaneously connecting to diversity forms of life. With a like-minded, Clegg et al (2008:580) believed that globalization could interact with all areas primarily through markets, hence world became closer and organizations became more interdependence and intertwinement. Globalization has begun since 15th century and has disseminated since 1950 (Wikipedia, 2014). With the popular of transportation, the increase dramatically in trading transactions and the demands for exchange goods, globalization has really broken out in the 90s of the 20th century. Followed by Colin Stief (2013), in globalization, it could be seen by some characteristics: An increased capacity and efficient melioration of Technology in telecommunication and transportation. In the past, it is hard for people to communicate and interact to each others. But now, the introduction of cellular phones, video calls, fax, and emailà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¦ are used to connect each other and also reduce geographic distance. An augment of people and capital. When people have more awareness, they will seek more opportunities. And with the help modern transportation technology, they could move to new houses, look for new jobs and investments, or escape from danger. People tend to move to developed countries because of higher living standards and better chances for reaching economy success. On the other hand, developing countries are places where attracts big amount of finance since nowadays cash flows are easier to transfer electronically and many investment opportunities can be strongly sprouted. Pervasive knowledge worldwide. This means that people become to share new knowledge, invention or new ways to do things since globalizing. Plenty of Non à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Governmental Organizations and Multinational companies. As globalization has risen, some issues would occur like sweatshops, energy use, and global climate. That is why Non à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬Å" Governmental Organizations are founded to deal with these problems. Globalization also connects companies in same industries in order to manufacture products in lower prices and higher qualities. So, is globalization is good or bad? It is both! It is believed that Globalization has positive aspects. Back to the article, Singapore is one of the most successful pioneers in globalizing because of extremely obvious expressions: According to Ministry of Trade and Industry, with GDP grew up by 14.7% in 2010, Singapore had the highest economic growth in Asia. By developing international capital flows, Singapore has invested huge amount of money in many countries such as China ($62.4 billion in 2011) and Viet Nam ($4.37 billion in 2013). This could help people in these countries to get higher economically success and higher living standards. One more points, they could inherit benefits of development of present technologies without using much effort of creation. Beyond the government of these countries can work together, improve interaction and globally discuss issues. Singapore also has diversity in cultures, languages and people: China (76.8% population), Indian, Sri Lanka and Pakistan (7.9%), Malaysia (13.9%), and others (1.4%). However, unless Singapore compromises dexterously these cultures, it could come into assimilation. English became Singapore compulsory language. Immigration accounts for 40% population and it is continuously growing up. However, the government tries to reduce immigration rate in order to rebalance living standard and solve poverty and unemployment issues. It is believed that people nowadays have more choices in short time. The country has also taken part in plenty of international conventions such as WTO, ASEAN to increase cooperation between nations and obliterate border distance. Besides Singapore has evident and ad hoc policies in attracting foreigners, even welcoming talents to the state machine. For instance, foreign students who come to study are allowed to borrow money for living and learning and they have to commit to work at least 3 years for a company as repayment. Moreover, from INSEAD Global Talent Competitiveness Index (2013), Singapore was ranked as the second highest nation which attracts a huge number of foreign talents each year. Globally competitiveness always supports in keeping inventing and innovation, concurrently commodities and services can be kept prices. However, in this current scenario, organizations, even government are facing with severe competition. About labors, their job cannot be guaranteed, they could be excommunicated anytime. Therefore, it is viewed as negative aspects. Gail Tverberg (2013), an expert of the American Academy of Actuaries, has pointed out there could be some reasons to believe that globalization became serious challenges to world economy. First, globalization makes national leaders hardly measure impacts on global scale from their policiesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢ decisions, typically is real estate for foreigners in Singapore. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s evidences] Second, there is a shift in moving jobs from developed countries to developing countries, which have better competitive advantages as well as higher income, welfare policy and lower environment fees. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s evidences] Simultaneously, capital flows are also shifted from developed countries to developing ones. [ Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s evidences] Lastly, because of world economyà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s competition advantages, each nation needs to sell products and services at possible lowest price. This can be possible to implement by reducing labor income, carrying unethical business or lower the value of the domestic currency. [Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s evidences] Conclusion [Solutions] References An Huy (2010), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapore dat toc do tang truong ki luc Singapore has reached record growthà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://vneconomy.vn/2010071411279908P0C99/singapore-dat-toc-do-tang-truong-ky-luc.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Anonymous (2011), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapore ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¡t tÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"c ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ tÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâ ââ¬â¢ng trÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâ¦Ã ¸ng kinh tÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¿ cao nhÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t chÃÆ'à ¢u ÃÆ'à trong nÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâ ââ¬â¢m 2010 Singapore achieved the highest economic growth in Asia in 2010à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.sggp.org.vn/thegioi/2011/1/247668/ [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Anonymous (2010), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGiÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºi thiÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡u vÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà nÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºc Singapore Singapore introductionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://iro.lytc.edu.vn/component/content/article/43-du-hoc-singapore/47-gii-thiiu-t-nc-singapore.html [Accessed: 12th March 2014] Anonymous (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âProperty tax for foreign buyers increases in Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.propertywire.com/news/asia/singapore-property-tax-foreigners-201301147332.html [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Anonymous (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âBÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ" ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ng sÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà £n Singapore: An toÃÆ'à n vÃÆ'à sinh lÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà i tÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"t Singapore property: safe and good profitabilityà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://dantri.com.vn/nha-dat/bat-dong-san-singapore-an-toan-va-sinh-loi-tot-848253.htm [Accessed: 21st March 2014] Chart 5: CPF Annual Report 2002, CPF Annual Report 2011; Chart 6 and Chart 7 (2013) [Image], Available from: https://thehearttruths.com/2013/10/28/poverty-in-singapore-grew-from-16-in-2002-to-28-in-2013/ [Accessed: 21st March 2014] Colin Stief (2008), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGlobalizationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://geography.about.com/od/globalproblemsandissues/a/globalization.htm [Accessed: 4th March 2014] Frank Lechner (2000), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGlobalization theoriesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://sociology.emory.edu/faculty/globalization/theories03.html [Accessed: 9th March 2014] Gail Tverberg (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âTwelve reasons why globalization is a huge problemà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://ourfiniteworld.com/2013/02/22/twelve-reasons-why-globalization-is-a-huge-problem/ [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Ha Anh (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâà ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºu tÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà ° cÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »a Singapore vÃÆ'à o ViÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡t Nam tÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâ ââ¬â¢ng 153% Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s investment in Viet Nam grows up by 153%à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://baodientu.chinhphu.vn/Kinh-te/Dau-tu-cua-Singapore-vao-Viet-Nam-tang-153/191356.vgp [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Ha Minh (2008), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âChÃÆ'à nh sÃÆ'à ¡ch thu hÃÆ'à ºt nhÃÆ'à ¢n tÃÆ'à i cÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »a Singapore: bÃÆ'à i bÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà £n vÃÆ'à chuyÃÆ'à ªn nghiÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡p Policy to attract talent in Singapore: ad hoc and professionalà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [W WW], Available from: https://dantri.com.vn/giao-duc-khuyen-hoc/chinh-sach-thu-hut-nhan-tai-cua-singapore-bai-ban-va-chuyen-nghiep-215992.htm [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Ha Phuong (2007), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºn 90% dÃÆ'à ¢n Singapore sÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà £ cÃÆ'à ´ng viÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡c vÃÆ'à o tay ngÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà i nÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºc ngoÃÆ'à i Nearly 90% Singaporeans afraid losing jobs to foreignersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://nld.com.vn/thoi-su-quoc-te/gan-90-dan-singapore-so-cong-viec-vao-tay-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai-177537.htm [Accessed: 9th March 2014] Henry Wai-chung Yeung (2002), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe limits to globalization theory: A geographic perspective on global economic changeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã , Economic Geography, July 2002, pp.285-302 Huy Vu Nguyen and Minh Tho Nguyen (2008), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâà ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà £ng NhÃÆ' à ¢n DÃÆ'à ¢n HÃÆ'à nh ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâà ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â¬Å¾Ã ¢ng vÃÆ'à quan ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"iÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâ ââ¬â¢m chÃÆ'à nh trÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¹ tÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¡i Singapore The ruling PAP and politics in Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.tapchithoidai.org/ThoiDai14/200814_NHVu_NMTho.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Jeese Colombo (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âItà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s not a bubble until ità ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s officially denied, Singapore Editionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/jessecolombo/2014/01/16/its-not-a-bubble-until-its-officially-denied-singapore-edition/ [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Jennifer Alejandro (2011), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âNetwork communication Singapore election changesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from:https://www.bbc.co.uk/vietnamese/world/2011/08/110827_singapore_elections_media.shtml [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Jonathan Head (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapores mid-life crisis as citizens find their voiceà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-24540080 [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Justin Harper (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapore gets tough on foreign property buyersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/expat-money/9805793/Singapore-gets-tough-on-foreign-property-buyers.html [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Paul Evans (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âThe worldà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s most talent competitive countriesà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://knowledge.insead.edu/talent-management/the-worlds-most-talent-competitive-countries-3006 [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Phuong Tran (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapore mÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t danh hiÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡u ÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬ÃÅ"ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t nÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºc lÃÆ'à ½ tÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâ¦Ã ¸ng nhÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t Singapore has lost à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âmost ideal countryà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã medalà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://tuoitre.vn/The-gioi/578597/singapore-mat-danh-hieu-dat-nuoc-ly-tuong-nhat.html [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Richard N. Cooper (2004), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âA False Alarm: Overcoming globalizations discontentsà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59549/richard-n-cooper/a-false-alarm-overcoming-globalization-s-discontents [Accessed: 13th February 2014] Roy Ngerng (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âPoverty in Singapore grew from 16% in 2002 to 28% in 2013à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://thehearttruths.com/2013/10/28/poverty-in-singapore-grew-from-16-in-2002-to-28-in-2013/ [Accessed: 22nd March 2014] Sharanjit Leyl (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âHow do Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s poor families get by?à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26349689 [Accessed: 3rd March 2014] Thanh Huong (2010), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingapore à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âkhÃÆ'à ©p cÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà aà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã vÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºi ngÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ãâà i nÃÆ'â⬠Ãâà °ÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ºc ngoÃÆ'à i Singapore à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âclosed the doorà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã with foreignersà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://vneconomy.vn/2010111102583328P0C99/singapore-khep-cua-voi-nguoi-nuoc-ngoai.htm [Accessed: 23rd March 2014] They got talent [Image], Available from: https://www.jasminevincent.com/2013/11/singapore-ranked-no-2-in-global-talent-index/ [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Todd Crowell and Jacintha Stephens (2000),Seen and heard: Its not Hyde Park, but Speakers Corner gives Singapores people greater voice [WWW], Available from: https://www.webcitation.org/5t3jbI54T [Accessed: 19th March 2014] Viet Hai (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âTÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ° lÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡ thÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¥t nghiÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà »Ã ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¡p tÃÆ'à ¡Ãâà ºÃâà ¡i Singapore tÃÆ'ââ¬Å¾Ãâ ââ¬â¢ng trong quÃÆ'à ½ 2 Unemployment rate in Singapore increased in the second quarterà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.vietnamplus.vn/ty-le-that-nghiep-tai-singapore-tang-trong-quy-2/213887.vnp [Accessed: 20th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âPeople Actionà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s Party: Political developmentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peoples_Action_Party [Accessed: 19th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âSingaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore [Accessed: 5th March 2014] Wikipedia (2014), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âGlobalizationà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/To%C3%A0n_c%E1%BA%A7u_h%C3%B3a [Accessed: 4th March 2014] Xinhua (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âChina is Singaporeà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s top investment destination in Asiaà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2013-01/25/content_16173775.htm [Accessed: 18th February 2014] Yasmine Yahya (2013), à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
â50 people join the super rich club in Singapore this yearà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã [WWW], Available from: https://www.straitstimes.com/breaking-news/money/story/50-people-join-the-super-rich-club-singapore-year-20130910 [Accessed: 22nd March 2014]
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
Common Stock Dividends In Business Example For Free - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2034 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? There are two ways that investors can earn a profit by buying stock which is from buying the stock low and selling it higher, and by receiving dividends. Most of the companies especially small or growing companies do not pay a dividend while the large profitable companies do by necessity because there is a limit to how large a company can grow and so the only way to maintain its stock price is by paying a dividend. 1.1 Definition of Common stock dividends A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of cash or other like stock. The law may regulate the size of the common stock dividend particularly when the payout is a cash distribution tantamount to liquidation. Such cash dividends may serve the intent of defrauding creditors. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Common Stock Dividends In Business Example For Free" essay for you Create order 1.2 Common types of dividends There are two common types of dividends. Cash dividends are dividends that are paid in cash and are the most common type of dividend. Stock dividends are paid in extra shares of stock instead of cash. Whether the dividend is paid as cash or as stock, the payment of a dividend reduces the price per share of the company. If the dividend is paid as cash, then the company will have less cash, reducing its value, and its value per share. If the dividend is paid as stock, then there are more shares outstanding, but the value of the company has not increased and the companys value per share is reduced. 1.3 Advantages There are several advantages to stocks paying a dividend over those that dont. Dividend-paying stocks provide a more certain income than what price appreciation alone offers. When the stock market declines, holders of dividend-paying stocks still receive an income, and the dividend helps to maintain the stock price even in a down market. And, often, the dividend plus the capital gains of a dividend-paying stock is greater than the capital gains of many stocks that do not pay a dividend. 1.4 Should the Company Pay a Dividend? Dividend that will be paid depends on the profitability of the firm. The board of directors is the person who have to decides when a stock dividend will be paid and how much. The board of directors will consider the companys financial position, both now and in the future, and the opportunity costs of paying a dividend. If the company can use the money to grow faster, then a dividend probably will not be paid. But if a company is both large and profitable, then it could pay some portion of its earnings as a dividend, since it becomes more difficult for a large company to grow ever larger. Besides size, the largest factor in considering a dividend payment is the companys common earnings per share (EPS), which is the after-tax income of the company minus the dividends paid to preferred shareholders divided by the number of common shares outstanding. If the common earnings per share is high and likely to remain high, and if the company is too large to grow much larger, then the boar d of directors will probably decide to pay a dividend. Earnings Per Share = Net Profit Preferred Dividends Number of Outstanding Common Stock Shares How the Dividend is Paid? When the board of directors declares a dividend, which is on the declaration date, they also specify the date of record and the payment date. The date of record is the date when a stockholder must be a registered owner of the stock a holder of record to receive the dividend. The payment date or payable date is when payment is actually made basically about three weeks after the date of record. Because it takes 3 business days to settle a stock trade, the date of record determines the ex-dividend date, which is 3 business days earlier. The ex-dividend date is the 1st day in which the stock trades without the recently declared dividend. In newspaper listings, a stock is marked with an x to indicate that it is ex-dividend. An investor who buys the stock during the ex-dividend period will not be entitled to the recently declared dividend. The price of the stock increases steadily by the amount of the dividend until the date of record, then drops by the same amount on the ex-divide nd date. This happens because investors are willing to pay more if they are expecting to receive the dividend, which offsets the increased price. Moreover, open buy and stop sell orders are also usually reduced by the dividend amount on the ex-dividend date. Issue: Realty Income Increases Common Stock Monthly Dividend 2.1 Background of the Realty Income Corporation Realty Income, The Monthly Dividend Company(R), is a New York Stock Exchange real estate company dedicated to providing shareholders with dependable monthly income. The primary goal is to provide dependable monthly income to the shareholders by acquiring and owning retail real estate that generates dependable lease revenue which will pass on to the shareholders in the form of monthly dividends. To date the Company has declared 483 consecutive common stock monthly dividends throughout its 41-year operating history and increased the dividend 59 times since Realty Incomes listing on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994. The monthly income is supported by the cash flow from over 2,300 properties owned under long-term lease agreements with regional and national retail chains and other commercial enterprises. The Company is an active buyer of net-leased properties nationwide. Currently the annualized dividend rate is $1.72725 per share. 2.2 Summary of the issue The real issue is Realty Income Increases Common Stock Monthly Dividend. The Realty Income Corporation announced that its Board of Directors has declared an increase in the Companys common stock monthly cash dividend to $0.1439375 per share from $0.143625 per share. The dividend is payable on 15th October 2010 to shareholders of record as of 1st October 2010. This is the 52nd consecutive quarterly increase and the 59th dividend increase since Realty Income went public in 1994. The new monthly dividend amount represents an annualized dividend amount of $1.72725 per share as compared to the previous annualized dividend amount of $1.7235 per share. The Company continues its long-term policy of declaring and paying dividends on a monthly, rather than on a quarterly basis. According to Tom A. Lewis, Chief Executive Officer of Realty Income commented the operations allow them to once again increase the amount of the dividend pay to the shareholders. The company will have made 483 consecutive monthly dividend payments. 2.3 Forward-Looking Statements Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, which may cause the Companys actual future results to differ materially from expected results. These risks include, among others, general economic conditions, local real estate conditions, the availability of capital to finance planned growth, property acquisitions and the timing of these acquisitions, charges for property impairments, the outcome of any legal proceedings to which the Company is a party, and the profitability of the Companys subsidiary, Crest Net Lease, as described in the Companys filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Consequently, forward-looking statements should be regarded solely as reflections of the Companys current operating plans and estimates. 2.4 The market for Retail Real Estate Expansion Capital The freestanding retail real estate market is vast. According to F.W. Dodge, an independent real estate consultant, there is more than 5.6 billion square feet of this type of real estate in the United States. The ownership of these freestanding properties varies depending on the size and type of retail property. There are companies that specialize in owning small convenience stores or restaurants and there are those that only want to own the big box properties. With the tremendous amount of freestanding retail real estate that exists, the competitive advantage is derived from the fact that its have elected to specialize. The acquisition and ownership focus is on the highly specific freestanding retail market niche of middle and upper market retailers who provide goods and services that consumers use every day. Typically, many middle market retail chains have limited access to the public capital markets so executing a sale/leaseback transaction with Realty Income provides them with immediate access to capital. These are often the retailers who could benefit the most from outsourcing the ownership of their real estate, generating capital to fuel their business growth and enhance their credit profile or borrowing capacities. Some of the retail chains who have used this type of capital including National Tire Battery (parts and service), Childrens World (child daycare center), WaWa (convenience stores), and Pizza Hut (fast food restaurants). The experience in providing sale-leaseback financing for middle market retail chains spans more than 41 years and experts at uncovering the industries and retailers that would benefit the most from past experience. The transaction process is rapid, efficient and responsive. It is no wonder that 118 retail chains in 32 different industries do business with Realty Income. Implications of the issue Important demographic changes, known as the aging of America, are taking place. The changes could have an impact on the type of investments people will need over the next 10 to 20 years. History and experience have shown that the market for certain kinds of investments have been directly correlated to demographic trends. Goals were established for achieving lease revenue and geographic diversification that set the standard for Realty Incomes real estate acquisitions during year 2010. The Companys retail properties were diversified across 49 states and generated lease revenue from 118 separate retail chains in 32 different retail industries. The main focus is providing dependable monthly income especially to majority of retired people who are receive more than 70% of their income from investments. Currently more than 34 million people are of retirement age and rely on some type of investment income. In the same time give beneficial to retirement people who need fund for their whole life. From the other side, it also will be effect for certain number of people who are exit in the workplace and need to replace their salaries with investment income. The dependable income will be important to them in maintaining an existing lifestyle. Furthermore, the shareholders and investors of The Monthly Dividend Company(R) receive dependable monthly income that can be used to improve and enrich their quality of life. Realty Income have paid monthly dividends throughout 41 year operating history and have regularly increase the amount of the monthly dividend since becoming a public company in 1994. Currently the annualized dividend rate is $1.72725 per share. From the previous good performance and achievement of Realty Income, Realty Income plans to implement a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan during this year. Realty Income is optimistic about the Companys operations and performance for 2010 to continue to produce positive results in a soft economy. The balance sheet is among the strongest in the industry and portfolio of properties continues to perform well. Over the long term it will probably experience a wide variety of economic conditions. The company continues to believe that the objective should be to operate the Company in a manner that allows them to deliver a conservative investment and consistent monthly dividends, regardless of the economic situation. While it is not immune to the ebb and flow of the economy, we believe we have positioned the company to continue to achieve this objective. Business plan for the company in becoming year is to pay 12 monthly dividends and also raise the dividend. Furthermore to maintain a conservative balance sheet and maintain high portfolio occupancy rates. Next is to acquire additional properties and tell more people about the Monthly Dividend Company. 3.1 Three reasons why many investors own shares of The Monthly Dividend Company: Dependable monthly income like clockwork The Company paid monthly distributions for 41 years. As of September 30, 2010 it have paid 482 dividends and over $1.8 Billion in dividends paid. Security Investors obtain the security of owning a stock backed by real estate assets that are unencumbered by mortgage debt and managed by a team of professionals dedicated to conservative financial and real estate acquisition strategies. Potential for long-term dividend growth Since becoming a public company listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 1994, it have increased the amount of the dividend 59 times. From 1994 to September 2010, the annualized dividend rate rose from $0.90 per share to $1.72725 per share, or 92%.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
ââ¬ËStand Up Tallââ¬â¢ by Dizzee Rascal Evaluation Report Free Essays
There are several features to our production which were included based on research in past examples. To try and create authenticity with our production became one of the aims because of he style of research done and its extensiveness on past examples. One key feature was the speed of the edited scenes. We will write a custom essay sample on ââ¬ËStand Up Tallââ¬â¢ by Dizzee Rascal Evaluation Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Researched examples always included a fast paced style and this was incorporated. This not only meant scenes of shorter but it increased the length of times given to develop the story. The increased number of scenes due to the nature of the music led to a development in the story which could be told to make up this number and to make up the duration of the track. One of the key strengths of our production I feel is the way in which it closely relates to its genre. With the speed of editing, the urban locations chosen and the ethnicity of the characters involved, it was a very genre specific video. One weakness however I feel is the lack of varying camera angles. Close ups were used a large percentage of the time. Understandably, due to the videos narrative nature and the fact that there are no scenes which involve speech embedded in our video, or cut-scenes, it is difficult to correctly convey feelings or reactions without needing to focus on a characters expression. However, there are more ways to do this. High angle shots can signify authority and low angle shots the adverse. Establishing shots could be used to set a whole scene to the audience. If we were given the chance to do it again, I would greatly vary the amount of types of shots used. It is important to add variety to the style of camera work to increase the size of the parameters for creativity, which is what the narrative style of our video did indirectly. An example in our video where more camera angles could have been incorporated is the scene which shows the phone call between Tariq, the main character, and his pregnant ex-girlfriend. Although the camera work here is good and it conveys successfully the message it wants to, it doesnââ¬â¢t vary in camera angle between the two characters. It tends to stay with medium close ups. In a video I analysed called ââ¬ËStand Up Tallââ¬â¢ by Dizzee Rascal, the artist is in a majority of the shots but is seen from different angles such as over the shoulder, long shot, medium close ups and close ups. I think our group could have worked better as a team. The main flaw was our inability to meet up, discuss ideas and become all aware as to which stage of production we are at. We at times thought different things were occurring and we didnââ¬â¢t all pull in the same direction until towards the end of production when editing. These are the sessions where we worked well as a group. When editing, we looked at the production and any idea brought up by one of our group members were considered. This process happened several times and this ensured us that we were all happy with the final production. Another disappointing thing about our group was the lack of met deadlines. However, this directly came as a consequence as a lack of deadlines set. Although the work was shared between the group, it was very disorganised as to when it should be done. It was very difficult for this reason to know whether we were ahead or behind schedule with the only dates determined was the final deadline for all work. Although I have no first hand experience as to how a real film production team works, I assume due to the scale of their work and the time they spend on it that they would be much more organised than we were. I feel a real film production team would make a priority a schedule to refer back to as to what should be done before a certain stage but we failed to do this. BBFCââ¬â¢s film classifications detail parameters to meet a certain certificate. We wanted our production to be available for viewing pre-watershed and this meant it could not involve any swearing, scenes of nudity or scene of extreme violence. Our production met these criteria. I had decided to show ten members of our audience a screening of our music video in an attempt to establish how these members would appreciate its qualities and informs us of some flaws. I was happy with many of the responses because they were intelligent answers. I decided to outline nine features of our work and asked then on the questionnaire to circle one of the words excellent, good, satisfactory, disappointing and poor. And then there was a tenth open ended question asking them to detail how well they felt it went with the genre of music. The results of this investigation were positive. According to our results, our camera work and mise-en-scene features were very good. This could be down to the emphasis this took when deciding to produce a narrative music video with the absence of speech. The quality of our editing was though of well also. This could be down to the way we each combed through thr music video when editing and discussed ideas thoroughly during the editing process. However, one thing which disappointed was the lighting. It was at times unclear as to what was happening due to the poor lighting at times. The responses to the open ended question at the end of the production was positive. The most mentioned feature which related it to past examples was the use of scenes, synchronised which changes in the beat of the music and mentioned to speed of the editing. The synchronization of the beat to scenes was apparent in the very beginning when the door closes as the heavy beat drops in the music. And the fast paced editing came about as the research into previous examples showed us that it was important to music and music videos of this genre. How to cite ââ¬ËStand Up Tallââ¬â¢ by Dizzee Rascal Evaluation Report, Papers
Sunday, May 3, 2020
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Question: Write an essay on Pharmacology? Answer: Albuterol brings relief to the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) condition of the patient. Furosemide works for fluid retention. Glipizide takes care of Diabetes in the patient. Indomethacin is used for treating tenderness, stiffness and swelling due to chronic gout arthritis. Ipratropium is used to relief bronchial spasms as the patient has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Prazosin treats hypertension. Theo-dur is also used for pulmonary problems. Triamcinolone takes care of arthritis that the patient has (Brenner and Stevens, 2013). Together, all the drugs have to be used for treating the patient due to the different aliments that she has.Other antidiabetic drugs that can be used are Metformin and Sitagliptin given together. There are, in particular, three contraindications of Metformin usage. They are renal impairment and high serum creatinine levels that is more than 124 mmol/l in women, congestive heart failure and old age that is more than 80 years. Contraindications for Sitagliptin include impaired kidney (Howland et al., 2006). The creatinine level is more or less normal for the patient. She is not more than 80 years and does not have congestive heart failure. It may be said that usage of Metformin and Sitagliptin are not contraindicated for the patient. Patient variables are important while assessing drug therapies of patients. The patient variables that are important for assessing the drug intervention for her are age, weight, height, gender. The aspects of core drug knowledge that are need consideration as they may interfere with the patient variables are side effects of drugs and contraindications of drugs. The first finding from the nursing assessment that demonstrates drug therapys effectiveness is blood pressure at 112/72. The reference range for normal blood pressure is 120/80-140/90. The patient had been suffering from hypertension and the drug took care of it. The reference range of electrolytes sodium, potassium and chloride are 135-145 mEq/L, 3.5-5.0 mEq/L and 95-105 mEq/L respectively (Musom.marshall.edu, 2015). In the patient they were found to be 137 mEq/L, 3.8 mEq/L and 95 mEq/L respectively. It confers that fluid retention is been carried out an effect of the drug. The findings from the nursing assessment that demonstrate adverse effect from drug therapy are high cholesterol level at 315 mg/dL and borderline high triglyceride at 218 mg/dL. The reference ranges of these are 90 mg/dL and 150mg/dL respectively. Several measures need to be taken for maximising the therapeutic therapy. The patient must reduce her weight and start doing physical exercise in order to treat Diabetes along with the medication. She must also quit smoking for taking care of pulmonary diseases. Adverse effects of can be minimised by following proper guidelines for contraindications. Teaching is very much required for the patient about her drug therapy. This is because the teaching will make her knowledgeable about the drugs she is taking. Educating her will reduce the chances of her readmission. The severity of the allied complications of drug intake can be lessened if the patient has prior knowledge of the contraindications and adverse effects of drug therapy. The patients background information is needed for determining appropriate teaching (Stenfors-Hayes et al., 2015). References: Brenner, G. and Stevens, C. (2013).Pharmacology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. Howland, R., Mycek, M., Harvey, R., Champe, P. and Mycek, M. (2006).Pharmacology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Musom.marshall.edu, (2015).Normal Lab Values. [online] Available at: https://musom.marshall.edu/usmle/USMLELabValues.htm [Accessed 25 Aug. 2015]. Stenfors-Hayes, T., Berg, M., Scott, I. and Bates, J. (2015). Common concepts in separate domains? Family physicians ways of understanding teaching patients and trainees, a qualitative study.BMC Medical Education, 15(1).
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